Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool for conservationists to protect endangered species and monitor ecosystems. By using machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze vast amounts of data collected from camera traps, satellites, and drones, (18) ______. AI-powered image recognition software is particularly useful in distinguishing individual animals (19) ______. This technology helps in understanding migration patterns, detecting potential threats such as poaching or habitat destruction, and even predicting environmental changes. Recognizing the immense potential of AI, conservationists collaborate with AI developers to refine these systems further. By integrating AI-driven predictive models, they can assess the impact of climate change on biodiversity and develop effective conservation strategies. Moreover, in remote or hazardous environments where human research is challenging, AI-driven robots can take on data collection tasks without disturbing wildlife. (20) ______. Despite its advantages, there are still challenges and limitations that need to be addressed. (21) ______. Others point out that AI systems require significant amounts of data, which may not always be available in remote regions. However, as AI continues to evolve, (22) ______. Question 18: A. which allow researchers to identify animal populations and track their movements with remarkable accuracy B. allowing researchers to identify animal populations and track their movements with remarkable accuracy C. it allows researchers to identify animal populations and track their movements with remarkable accuracy D. allow researchers to identify animal populations and track their movements with remarkable accuracy

B. allowing researchers to identify animal populations and track their movements with remarkable accuracy

A. which allow researchers to identify animal populations and track their movements with remarkable accuracy

C. it allows researchers to identify animal populations and track their movements with remarkable accuracy

D. allow researchers to identify animal populations and track their movements with remarkable accuracy

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool for conservationists to protect endangered species and monitor ecosystems. By using machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze vast amounts of data collected from camera traps, satellites, and drones, (18) ______. AI-powered image recognition software is particularly useful in distinguishing individual animals (19) ______. This technology helps in understanding migration patterns, detecting potential threats such as poaching or habitat destruction, and even predicting environmental changes. Recognizing the immense potential of AI, conservationists collaborate with AI developers to refine these systems further. By integrating AI-driven predictive models, they can assess the impact of climate change on biodiversity and develop effective conservation strategies. Moreover, in remote or hazardous environments where human research is challenging, AI-driven robots can take on data collection tasks without disturbing wildlife. (20) ______. Despite its advantages, there are still challenges and limitations that need to be addressed. (21) ______. Others point out that AI systems require significant amounts of data, which may not always be available in remote regions. However, as AI continues to evolve, (22) ______. Question 19: A. whose patterns and behaviors can now be monitored more efficiently B. which helps conservationists analyze climate change data C. that makes AI a less effective tool for identifying species D. despite its limitations in monitoring large animal populations

A. whose patterns and behaviors can now be monitored more efficiently

B. which helps conservationists analyze climate change data

C. that makes AI a less effective tool for identifying species

D. despite its limitations in monitoring large animal populations

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool for conservationists to protect endangered species and monitor ecosystems. By using machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze vast amounts of data collected from camera traps, satellites, and drones, (18) ______. AI-powered image recognition software is particularly useful in distinguishing individual animals (19) ______. This technology helps in understanding migration patterns, detecting potential threats such as poaching or habitat destruction, and even predicting environmental changes. Recognizing the immense potential of AI, conservationists collaborate with AI developers to refine these systems further. By integrating AI-driven predictive models, they can assess the impact of climate change on biodiversity and develop effective conservation strategies. Moreover, in remote or hazardous environments where human research is challenging, AI-driven robots can take on data collection tasks without disturbing wildlife. (20) ______. Despite its advantages, there are still challenges and limitations that need to be addressed. (21) ______. Others point out that AI systems require significant amounts of data, which may not always be available in remote regions. However, as AI continues to evolve, (22) ______. Question 20: A. This collaboration has led to the complete replacement of human researchers with AI, making fieldwork unnecessary. B. The use of AI in conservation has significantly reduced the need for habitat protection, as technology alone can ensure species survival. C. By relying solely on AI-driven models, conservationists no longer need to study ecological systems in depth. D. This synergy is transforming conservation, making environmental protection more efficient and proactive.

D. This synergy is transforming conservation, making environmental protection more efficient and proactive.

A. This collaboration has led to the complete replacement of human researchers with AI, making fieldwork unnecessary.

B. The use of AI in conservation has significantly reduced the need for habitat protection, as technology alone can ensure species survival.

C. By relying solely on AI-driven models, conservationists no longer need to study ecological systems in depth.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool for conservationists to protect endangered species and monitor ecosystems. By using machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze vast amounts of data collected from camera traps, satellites, and drones, (18) ______. AI-powered image recognition software is particularly useful in distinguishing individual animals (19) ______. This technology helps in understanding migration patterns, detecting potential threats such as poaching or habitat destruction, and even predicting environmental changes. Recognizing the immense potential of AI, conservationists collaborate with AI developers to refine these systems further. By integrating AI-driven predictive models, they can assess the impact of climate change on biodiversity and develop effective conservation strategies. Moreover, in remote or hazardous environments where human research is challenging, AI-driven robots can take on data collection tasks without disturbing wildlife. (20) ______. Despite its advantages, there are still challenges and limitations that need to be addressed. (21) ______. Others point out that AI systems require significant amounts of data, which may not always be available in remote regions. However, as AI continues to evolve, (22) ______. Question 21: A. Some critics argue that an overreliance on technology can lead to a lack of human expertise in conservation efforts. B. Many experts believe that AI alone is sufficient to replace all human involvement in conservation. C. AI technology has already solved all major challenges in wildlife protection, making human intervention unnecessary. D. Some researchers claim that AI's main purpose in conservation is to generate economic profit rather than protect biodiversity.

A. Some critics argue that an overreliance on technology can lead to a lack of human expertise in conservation efforts.

B. Many experts believe that AI alone is sufficient to replace all human involvement in conservation.

C. AI technology has already solved all major challenges in wildlife protection, making human intervention unnecessary.

D. Some researchers claim that AI's main purpose in conservation is to generate economic profit rather than protect biodiversity.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool for conservationists to protect endangered species and monitor ecosystems. By using machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze vast amounts of data collected from camera traps, satellites, and drones, (18) ______. AI-powered image recognition software is particularly useful in distinguishing individual animals (19) ______. This technology helps in understanding migration patterns, detecting potential threats such as poaching or habitat destruction, and even predicting environmental changes. Recognizing the immense potential of AI, conservationists collaborate with AI developers to refine these systems further. By integrating AI-driven predictive models, they can assess the impact of climate change on biodiversity and develop effective conservation strategies. Moreover, in remote or hazardous environments where human research is challenging, AI-driven robots can take on data collection tasks without disturbing wildlife. (20) ______. Despite its advantages, there are still challenges and limitations that need to be addressed. (21) ______. Others point out that AI systems require significant amounts of data, which may not always be available in remote regions. However, as AI continues to evolve, (22) ______. Question 22: A. it is gradually being abandoned in favor of traditional conservation methods that have proven more effective B. it is becoming less relevant in conservation of the current self-sustaining ecosystems C. it has shown little promise in addressing environmental issues D. it is becoming an indispensable ally in global conservation efforts for balanced and protected ecosystems

D. it is becoming an indispensable ally in global conservation efforts for balanced and protected ecosystems

A. it is gradually being abandoned in favor of traditional conservation methods that have proven more effective

B. it is becoming less relevant in conservation of the current self-sustaining ecosystems

C. it has shown little promise in addressing environmental issues

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Technology Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most exciting and rapidly developing fields in technology today. It refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding language. AI is already changing many aspects of our lives, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnosis. Businesses, healthcare, education, and entertainment are all benefiting from AI-driven innovations that improve efficiency and decision-making. There are two main types of AI: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI is designed for specific tasks, such as recognizing speech, recommending products based on browsing history, or detecting fraud in banking transactions. General AI, on the other hand, aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. While narrow AI is widely used today, general AI remains a future goal for researchers. Scientists continue to work on developing AI systems that can think and learn like humans, but many challenges remain. AI has many benefits. It can process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, helping businesses make better decisions. In healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases and suggesting treatments. This ability to analyze medical data and detect patterns faster than humans has the potential to save many lives. Additionally, AI is used in education to personalize learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace. However, there are also challenges. Some people worry that AI could replace human jobs, leading to unemployment. Others are concerned about ethical issues, such as privacy and security risks. Ensuring that AI is used responsibly is an ongoing debate among experts and policymakers. Despite these challenges, AI continues to advance and shape the world. Experts believe that AI will play an even bigger role in the future, improving efficiency and creating new opportunities across various industries. Whether it is in business, medicine, or daily life, AI is here to stay and will continue to evolve. The key question is how we can harness its potential while addressing its risks. Question 25: The word “ These ” in paragraph 1 refers to______. A. virtual assistants B. tasks requiring human intelligence C. AI researchers D. medical treatments

B. tasks requiring human intelligence

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Technology Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most exciting and rapidly developing fields in technology today. It refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding language. AI is already changing many aspects of our lives, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnosis. Businesses, healthcare, education, and entertainment are all benefiting from AI-driven innovations that improve efficiency and decision-making. There are two main types of AI: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI is designed for specific tasks, such as recognizing speech, recommending products based on browsing history, or detecting fraud in banking transactions. General AI, on the other hand, aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. While narrow AI is widely used today, general AI remains a future goal for researchers. Scientists continue to work on developing AI systems that can think and learn like humans, but many challenges remain. AI has many benefits. It can process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, helping businesses make better decisions. In healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases and suggesting treatments. This ability to analyze medical data and detect patterns faster than humans has the potential to save many lives. Additionally, AI is used in education to personalize learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace. However, there are also challenges. Some people worry that AI could replace human jobs, leading to unemployment. Others are concerned about ethical issues, such as privacy and security risks. Ensuring that AI is used responsibly is an ongoing debate among experts and policymakers. Despite these challenges, AI continues to advance and shape the world. Experts believe that AI will play an even bigger role in the future, improving efficiency and creating new opportunities across various industries. Whether it is in business, medicine, or daily life, AI is here to stay and will continue to evolve. The key question is how we can harness its potential while addressing its risks. Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. AI can replace doctors in diagnosing diseases and and suggesting treatments. B. AI helps doctors identify illnesses and recommend treatments. C. AI is used for administrative tasks rather than diagnosing diseases and suggesting treatments. D. AI can’t be applied in healthcare.

B. AI helps doctors identify illnesses and recommend treatments.

A. AI can replace doctors in diagnosing diseases and and suggesting treatments.

C. AI is used for administrative tasks rather than diagnosing diseases and suggesting treatment

D. AI can’t be applied in healthcare.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Technology Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most exciting and rapidly developing fields in technology today. It refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding language. AI is already changing many aspects of our lives, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnosis. Businesses, healthcare, education, and entertainment are all benefiting from AI-driven innovations that improve efficiency and decision-making. There are two main types of AI: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI is designed for specific tasks, such as recognizing speech, recommending products based on browsing history, or detecting fraud in banking transactions. General AI, on the other hand, aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. While narrow AI is widely used today, general AI remains a future goal for researchers. Scientists continue to work on developing AI systems that can think and learn like humans, but many challenges remain. AI has many benefits. It can process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, helping businesses make better decisions. In healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases and suggesting treatments. This ability to analyze medical data and detect patterns faster than humans has the potential to save many lives. Additionally, AI is used in education to personalize learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace. However, there are also challenges. Some people worry that AI could replace human jobs, leading to unemployment. Others are concerned about ethical issues, such as privacy and security risks. Ensuring that AI is used responsibly is an ongoing debate among experts and policymakers. Despite these challenges, AI continues to advance and shape the world. Experts believe that AI will play an even bigger role in the future, improving efficiency and creating new opportunities across various industries. Whether it is in business, medicine, or daily life, AI is here to stay and will continue to evolve. The key question is how we can harness its potential while addressing its risks. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI is only used in the healthcare industry. B. General AI is already widely used. C. AI can help businesses make decisions. D. AI refers to the ability of machines to copy human intelligence.

C. AI can help businesses make decisions.

A. AI is only used in the healthcare industry.

B. General AI is already widely used.

D. AI refers to the ability of machines to copy human intelligence.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The Rapid Growth of Cities Around the World [I] Urbanization is growing very quickly in developing countries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, where millions of people are leaving rural areas to settle in cities. [II] Many of these people move because they hope to find better-paying jobs in factories, offices, or construction, which are often more available in urban areas. [III] Others come to cities for better education opportunities, like schools and universities, which can help their children have a brighter future. Access to healthcare is another big reason - cities usually have more hospitals and doctors than villages, making it easier for families to stay healthy. [IV] Cities offer many opportunities. For example, in India, cities like Mumbai and Delhi have grown because “ they” provide work in factories, offices, and technology companies. People also enjoy better schools, hospitals, and transportation, like buses and trains. However, this rapid growth creates big challenges. Many cities become overcrowded, and there aren’t enough houses for everyone. This leads to slums - poor areas with no clean water, electricity, or good roads. Traffic jams and pollution also get worse as more cars and factories fill the air with smoke and noise. Another problem is how cities “ expand” into rural areas. When cities grow, they often take over farmland, leaving less space for farming. This can make food more expensive and harder to find. For instance, in Nairobi, Kenya, urban areas have spread quickly, but not all neighborhoods have enough services like clean water or waste management. Some areas also face flooding because of poor planning and too much concrete, which stops rainwater from soaking into the ground. Experts say “ urban planning” is key to solving these problems. Governments need to build more affordable housing, improve roads, and create green spaces like parks. Using clean energy, such as solar power, can reduce pollution. In some cities, like Seoul, South Korea, officials have used land-use plans to manage growth carefully, balancing new buildings with nature. Community groups also play a role by mapping needs and working with leaders to provide better services. Urbanization won’t stop, but it can be managed better . Cities should grow in a way that’s sustainable - meaning they’re good for people and the environment. If leaders plan well, urbanization can bring progress without harming the planet or leaving people behind. It’s a big challenge, but with the right actions, cities can become better places for everyone. ( Adapted from "Urban Expansion in the Global South: Challenges and Solutions,) Question 33: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a problem caused by urban expansion? A. Loss of farmland B. Increased food prices C. More job opportunities D. Flooding due to poor planning

D. Flooding due to poor planning

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The Rapid Growth of Cities Around the World [I] Urbanization is growing very quickly in developing countries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, where millions of people are leaving rural areas to settle in cities. [II] Many of these people move because they hope to find better-paying jobs in factories, offices, or construction, which are often more available in urban areas. [III] Others come to cities for better education opportunities, like schools and universities, which can help their children have a brighter future. Access to healthcare is another big reason - cities usually have more hospitals and doctors than villages, making it easier for families to stay healthy. [IV] Cities offer many opportunities. For example, in India, cities like Mumbai and Delhi have grown because “ they” provide work in factories, offices, and technology companies. People also enjoy better schools, hospitals, and transportation, like buses and trains. However, this rapid growth creates big challenges. Many cities become overcrowded, and there aren’t enough houses for everyone. This leads to slums - poor areas with no clean water, electricity, or good roads. Traffic jams and pollution also get worse as more cars and factories fill the air with smoke and noise. Another problem is how cities “ expand” into rural areas. When cities grow, they often take over farmland, leaving less space for farming. This can make food more expensive and harder to find. For instance, in Nairobi, Kenya, urban areas have spread quickly, but not all neighborhoods have enough services like clean water or waste management. Some areas also face flooding because of poor planning and too much concrete, which stops rainwater from soaking into the ground. Experts say “ urban planning” is key to solving these problems. Governments need to build more affordable housing, improve roads, and create green spaces like parks. Using clean energy, such as solar power, can reduce pollution. In some cities, like Seoul, South Korea, officials have used land-use plans to manage growth carefully, balancing new buildings with nature. Community groups also play a role by mapping needs and working with leaders to provide better services. Urbanization won’t stop, but it can be managed better . Cities should grow in a way that’s sustainable - meaning they’re good for people and the environment. If leaders plan well, urbanization can bring progress without harming the planet or leaving people behind. It’s a big challenge, but with the right actions, cities can become better places for everyone. ( Adapted from "Urban Expansion in the Global South: Challenges and Solutions,) Question 34: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2? A. Cities provide many benefits, but rapid growth leads to problems like slums and pollution. B. Rural areas are disappearing as cities expand quickly, but causing no problems to humans. C. Traffic jams and pollution are the only problems caused by urbanization in developed countries. D. Cities in developed countries do not experience urbanization issues, except environmental pollution.

A. Cities provide many benefits, but rapid growth leads to problems like slums and pollution.

B. Rural areas are disappearing as cities expand quickly, but causing no problems to humans.

C. Traffic jams and pollution are the only problems caused by urbanization in developed countries.

D. Cities in developed countries do not experience urbanization issues, except environmental pollution.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The Rapid Growth of Cities Around the World [I] Urbanization is growing very quickly in developing countries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, where millions of people are leaving rural areas to settle in cities. [II] Many of these people move because they hope to find better-paying jobs in factories, offices, or construction, which are often more available in urban areas. [III] Others come to cities for better education opportunities, like schools and universities, which can help their children have a brighter future. Access to healthcare is another big reason - cities usually have more hospitals and doctors than villages, making it easier for families to stay healthy. [IV] Cities offer many opportunities. For example, in India, cities like Mumbai and Delhi have grown because “ they” provide work in factories, offices, and technology companies. People also enjoy better schools, hospitals, and transportation, like buses and trains. However, this rapid growth creates big challenges. Many cities become overcrowded, and there aren’t enough houses for everyone. This leads to slums - poor areas with no clean water, electricity, or good roads. Traffic jams and pollution also get worse as more cars and factories fill the air with smoke and noise. Another problem is how cities “ expand” into rural areas. When cities grow, they often take over farmland, leaving less space for farming. This can make food more expensive and harder to find. For instance, in Nairobi, Kenya, urban areas have spread quickly, but not all neighborhoods have enough services like clean water or waste management. Some areas also face flooding because of poor planning and too much concrete, which stops rainwater from soaking into the ground. Experts say “ urban planning” is key to solving these problems. Governments need to build more affordable housing, improve roads, and create green spaces like parks. Using clean energy, such as solar power, can reduce pollution. In some cities, like Seoul, South Korea, officials have used land-use plans to manage growth carefully, balancing new buildings with nature. Community groups also play a role by mapping needs and working with leaders to provide better services. Urbanization won’t stop, but it can be managed better . Cities should grow in a way that’s sustainable - meaning they’re good for people and the environment. If leaders plan well, urbanization can bring progress without harming the planet or leaving people behind. It’s a big challenge, but with the right actions, cities can become better places for everyone. ( Adapted from "Urban Expansion in the Global South: Challenges and Solutions,) Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Urbanization happens only in rich countries. B. All cities in Africa manage their growth well. C. Poor urban planning can lead to flooding. D. The world’s urban population is decreasing.

C. Poor urban planning can lead to flooding.

A. Urbanization happens only in rich countries.

B. All cities in Africa manage their growth well.

D. The world’s urban population is decreasing.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The Rapid Growth of Cities Around the World [I] Urbanization is growing very quickly in developing countries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, where millions of people are leaving rural areas to settle in cities. [II] Many of these people move because they hope to find better-paying jobs in factories, offices, or construction, which are often more available in urban areas. [III] Others come to cities for better education opportunities, like schools and universities, which can help their children have a brighter future. Access to healthcare is another big reason - cities usually have more hospitals and doctors than villages, making it easier for families to stay healthy. [IV] Cities offer many opportunities. For example, in India, cities like Mumbai and Delhi have grown because “ they” provide work in factories, offices, and technology companies. People also enjoy better schools, hospitals, and transportation, like buses and trains. However, this rapid growth creates big challenges. Many cities become overcrowded, and there aren’t enough houses for everyone. This leads to slums - poor areas with no clean water, electricity, or good roads. Traffic jams and pollution also get worse as more cars and factories fill the air with smoke and noise. Another problem is how cities “ expand” into rural areas. When cities grow, they often take over farmland, leaving less space for farming. This can make food more expensive and harder to find. For instance, in Nairobi, Kenya, urban areas have spread quickly, but not all neighborhoods have enough services like clean water or waste management. Some areas also face flooding because of poor planning and too much concrete, which stops rainwater from soaking into the ground. Experts say “ urban planning” is key to solving these problems. Governments need to build more affordable housing, improve roads, and create green spaces like parks. Using clean energy, such as solar power, can reduce pollution. In some cities, like Seoul, South Korea, officials have used land-use plans to manage growth carefully, balancing new buildings with nature. Community groups also play a role by mapping needs and working with leaders to provide better services. Urbanization won’t stop, but it can be managed better . Cities should grow in a way that’s sustainable - meaning they’re good for people and the environment. If leaders plan well, urbanization can bring progress without harming the planet or leaving people behind. It’s a big challenge, but with the right actions, cities can become better places for everyone. ( Adapted from "Urban Expansion in the Global South: Challenges and Solutions,) Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5? A. Urbanization will continue, but it needs to be controlled for sustainability. B. Urbanization should be stopped completely to protect the environment. C. Most cities around the world must stop growing to prevent pollution. D. Urbanization is a temporary issue that will disappear in the next century.

A. Urbanization will continue, but it needs to be controlled for sustainability.

B. Urbanization should be stopped completely to protect the environment.

C. Most cities around the world must stop growing to prevent pollution.

D. Urbanization is a temporary issue that will disappear in the next century.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The Rapid Growth of Cities Around the World [I] Urbanization is growing very quickly in developing countries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, where millions of people are leaving rural areas to settle in cities. [II] Many of these people move because they hope to find better-paying jobs in factories, offices, or construction, which are often more available in urban areas. [III] Others come to cities for better education opportunities, like schools and universities, which can help their children have a brighter future. Access to healthcare is another big reason - cities usually have more hospitals and doctors than villages, making it easier for families to stay healthy. [IV] Cities offer many opportunities. For example, in India, cities like Mumbai and Delhi have grown because “ they” provide work in factories, offices, and technology companies. People also enjoy better schools, hospitals, and transportation, like buses and trains. However, this rapid growth creates big challenges. Many cities become overcrowded, and there aren’t enough houses for everyone. This leads to slums - poor areas with no clean water, electricity, or good roads. Traffic jams and pollution also get worse as more cars and factories fill the air with smoke and noise. Another problem is how cities “ expand” into rural areas. When cities grow, they often take over farmland, leaving less space for farming. This can make food more expensive and harder to find. For instance, in Nairobi, Kenya, urban areas have spread quickly, but not all neighborhoods have enough services like clean water or waste management. Some areas also face flooding because of poor planning and too much concrete, which stops rainwater from soaking into the ground. Experts say “ urban planning” is key to solving these problems. Governments need to build more affordable housing, improve roads, and create green spaces like parks. Using clean energy, such as solar power, can reduce pollution. In some cities, like Seoul, South Korea, officials have used land-use plans to manage growth carefully, balancing new buildings with nature. Community groups also play a role by mapping needs and working with leaders to provide better services. Urbanization won’t stop, but it can be managed better . Cities should grow in a way that’s sustainable - meaning they’re good for people and the environment. If leaders plan well, urbanization can bring progress without harming the planet or leaving people behind. It’s a big challenge, but with the right actions, cities can become better places for everyone. ( Adapted from "Urban Expansion in the Global South: Challenges and Solutions,) Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Governments play a key role in making urbanization sustainable. B. Most of cities in Africa and Asia have no urbanization challenges. C. Urbanization in developing countries will stop in the next 50 years. D. The process of expanding cities does not affect the environment.

A. Governments play a key role in making urbanization sustainable.

B. Most of cities in Africa and Asia have no urbanization challenges.

C. Urbanization in developing countries will stop in the next 50 years.

D. The process of expanding cities does not affect the environment.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The Rapid Growth of Cities Around the World [I] Urbanization is growing very quickly in developing countries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, where millions of people are leaving rural areas to settle in cities. [II] Many of these people move because they hope to find better-paying jobs in factories, offices, or construction, which are often more available in urban areas. [III] Others come to cities for better education opportunities, like schools and universities, which can help their children have a brighter future. Access to healthcare is another big reason - cities usually have more hospitals and doctors than villages, making it easier for families to stay healthy. [IV] Cities offer many opportunities. For example, in India, cities like Mumbai and Delhi have grown because “ they” provide work in factories, offices, and technology companies. People also enjoy better schools, hospitals, and transportation, like buses and trains. However, this rapid growth creates big challenges. Many cities become overcrowded, and there aren’t enough houses for everyone. This leads to slums - poor areas with no clean water, electricity, or good roads. Traffic jams and pollution also get worse as more cars and factories fill the air with smoke and noise. Another problem is how cities “ expand” into rural areas. When cities grow, they often take over farmland, leaving less space for farming. This can make food more expensive and harder to find. For instance, in Nairobi, Kenya, urban areas have spread quickly, but not all neighborhoods have enough services like clean water or waste management. Some areas also face flooding because of poor planning and too much concrete, which stops rainwater from soaking into the ground. Experts say “ urban planning” is key to solving these problems. Governments need to build more affordable housing, improve roads, and create green spaces like parks. Using clean energy, such as solar power, can reduce pollution. In some cities, like Seoul, South Korea, officials have used land-use plans to manage growth carefully, balancing new buildings with nature. Community groups also play a role by mapping needs and working with leaders to provide better services. Urbanization won’t stop, but it can be managed better . Cities should grow in a way that’s sustainable - meaning they’re good for people and the environment. If leaders plan well, urbanization can bring progress without harming the planet or leaving people behind. It’s a big challenge, but with the right actions, cities can become better places for everyone. ( Adapted from "Urban Expansion in the Global South: Challenges and Solutions,) Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Cities are growing rapidly, resulting in opportunities and problems, so proper urban planning and sustainability measures are needed. B. Urbanization is only a problem in poor countries, and developed nations do not face any challenges related to city expansion. C. People are moving to cities in search of better jobs, and governments are implementing sustainable urbanization practices to prevent pollution. D. Many cities are expanding into rural areas, but this trend causes no negative effects on the environment as well as people's lives.

A. Cities are growing rapidly, resulting in opportunities and problems, so proper urban planning and sustainability measures are needed.

B. Urbanization is only a problem in poor countries, and developed nations do not face any challenges related to city expansion.

C. People are moving to cities in search of better jobs, and governments are implementing sustainable urbanization practices to prevent pollution.

D. Many cities are expanding into rural areas, but this trend causes no negative effects on the environment as well as people's lives.

My English 12(6-4-25)

Authored by Phương Nguyễn

English

12th Grade

Used 2+ times

AI Actions

Add similar questions

Adjust reading levels

Convert to real-world scenario

Translate activity

More...

Content View

Student View

40 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Exciting News: Find Your Perfect Study Buddy with StudyMatch!
Are you tired (1) studying alone or working with the wrong partner? StudyMatch is here to help! Our new ‘Find & Learn’ system makes it easy to connect with the right study buddy.
When you sign up, you can create a profile and share your subjects and interests with other students. You will also see their profiles. This way, you can choose the (2) based on your learning style and goals.
·         If you want to focus on your schoolwork, find a serious study partner who shares your academic interests and (3) to learning with you.
·         Prefer a fun study session? Connect with students who enjoy chatting about hobbies and learning in a relaxed way.
·         Need help with a difficult subject? You (4) match with someone who has strong skills in that area.
·         With StudyMatch, learning becomes easier and more (5) . Don't waste time studying              alone—find the right partner today!
Sign up now and start learning smarter! Visit www.studymatch.com or download the app to (6) started.
Question 1:     A. of                            B. with                        C. by                           D. on

A. of

B. with

C. by

D. on

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Exciting News: Find Your Perfect Study Buddy with StudyMatch!
Are you tired (1) studying alone or working with the wrong partner? StudyMatch is here to help! Our new ‘Find & Learn’ system makes it easy to connect with the right study buddy.
When you sign up, you can create a profile and share your subjects and interests with other students. You will also see their profiles. This way, you can choose the (2) based on your learning style and goals.
·         If you want to focus on your schoolwork, find a serious study partner who shares your academic interests and (3) to learning with you.
·         Prefer a fun study session? Connect with students who enjoy chatting about hobbies and learning in a relaxed way.
·         Need help with a difficult subject? You (4) match with someone who has strong skills in that area.
·         With StudyMatch, learning becomes easier and more (5) . Don't waste time studying              alone—find the right partner today!
Sign up now and start learning smarter! Visit www.studymatch.com or download the app to (6) started.

Question 2: A. ideal companion learning                           B. companion learning ideal                                         C. learning ideal companion                                                       D. ideal learning companion

A. ideal companion learning

B. companion learning ideal

C. learning ideal companion

D. ideal learning companion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Exciting News: Find Your Perfect Study Buddy with StudyMatch!
Are you tired (1) studying alone or working with the wrong partner? StudyMatch is here to help! Our new ‘Find & Learn’ system makes it easy to connect with the right study buddy.
When you sign up, you can create a profile and share your subjects and interests with other students. You will also see their profiles. This way, you can choose the (2) based on your learning style and goals.
·         If you want to focus on your schoolwork, find a serious study partner who shares your academic interests and (3) to learning with you.
·         Prefer a fun study session? Connect with students who enjoy chatting about hobbies and learning in a relaxed way.
·         Need help with a difficult subject? You (4) match with someone who has strong skills in that area.
·         With StudyMatch, learning becomes easier and more (5) . Don't waste time studying              alone—find the right partner today!
Sign up now and start learning smarter! Visit www.studymatch.com or download the app to (6) started.
Question 3: A. to commit              B. commits                  C. commit                  D. committing

A. to commit

B. commits

C. commit

D. committing

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Exciting News: Find Your Perfect Study Buddy with StudyMatch!
Are you tired (1) studying alone or working with the wrong partner? StudyMatch is here to help! Our new ‘Find & Learn’ system makes it easy to connect with the right study buddy.
When you sign up, you can create a profile and share your subjects and interests with other students. You will also see their profiles. This way, you can choose the (2) based on your learning style and goals.
·         If you want to focus on your schoolwork, find a serious study partner who shares your academic interests and (3) to learning with you.
·         Prefer a fun study session? Connect with students who enjoy chatting about hobbies and learning in a relaxed way.
·         Need help with a difficult subject? You (4) match with someone who has strong skills in that area.
·         With StudyMatch, learning becomes easier and more (5) . Don't waste time studying              alone—find the right partner today!
Sign up now and start learning smarter! Visit www.studymatch.com or download the app to (6) started.
Question 4: A. shouldn’t                                                    B. must                      C. should           D. mustn’t

A. shouldn't

C. must

C. should

D. mún't

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Exciting News: Find Your Perfect Study Buddy with StudyMatch!
Are you tired (1) studying alone or working with the wrong partner? StudyMatch is here to help! Our new ‘Find & Learn’ system makes it easy to connect with the right study buddy.
When you sign up, you can create a profile and share your subjects and interests with other students. You will also see their profiles. This way, you can choose the (2) based on your learning style and goals.
·         If you want to focus on your schoolwork, find a serious study partner who shares your academic interests and (3) to learning with you.
·         Prefer a fun study session? Connect with students who enjoy chatting about hobbies and learning in a relaxed way.
·         Need help with a difficult subject? You (4) match with someone who has strong skills in that area.
·         With StudyMatch, learning becomes easier and more (5) . Don't waste time studying              alone—find the right partner today!
Sign up now and start learning smarter! Visit www.studymatch.com or download the app to (6) started.
Question 5: A. enjoy                      B. enjoyment               C. enjoyable              D. enjoyably

A. enjoy

B. enjoyment

C. enjoyable

D. enjoyably

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Exciting News: Find Your Perfect Study Buddy with StudyMatch!
Are you tired (1) studying alone or working with the wrong partner? StudyMatch is here to help! Our new ‘Find & Learn’ system makes it easy to connect with the right study buddy.
When you sign up, you can create a profile and share your subjects and interests with other students. You will also see their profiles. This way, you can choose the (2) based on your learning style and goals.
·         If you want to focus on your schoolwork, find a serious study partner who shares your academic interests and (3) to learning with you.
·         Prefer a fun study session? Connect with students who enjoy chatting about hobbies and learning in a relaxed way.
·         Need help with a difficult subject? You (4) match with someone who has strong skills in that area.
·         With StudyMatch, learning becomes easier and more (5) . Don't waste time studying              alone—find the right partner today!
Sign up now and start learning smarter! Visit www.studymatch.com or download the app to (6) started.
Question 6: A. get                          B. be                            C. make                     D. become

A. get

B. be

C. make

D. become

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
We are excited to announce that our school will be hosting a Charity Fun Fair next Saturday for the local orphanage! There will be (7) exciting activities. We would like to remind you that all students must register in advance (8) we can prepare accordingly. Registration forms are available at the school office.
To make this event successful, we are looking for volunteers who can (9) their time to help with setting up stalls, managing activities, and (10) afterward. Your support will make a big difference!
We also need donations of books, clothes, and toys. All donated items should be in good (11) .
If you are interested in helping, please sign up with the Student Council, who is organizing the event (12) the orphanage. We truly appreciate your efforts and hope that everyone will join in to make this event a success.
Question 7: A. any B. little C. much D. many

A. any

B. little

C. much

D. many

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Create resources

Host any resource

Get auto-graded reports

Continue with Google

Continue with Email

Continue with Classlink

Continue with Clever

or continue with

Microsoft

Apple

Others

Already have an account?

Similar Resources on Wayground

40 questions

Past simple with Marvel heroes

Quiz

•

12th Grade

36 questions

Grade 4 SAS Review

Quiz

•

4th Grade - University

41 questions

I vs Me

Quiz

•

4th - 12th Grade

45 questions

Review present, past and future forms B1-B2

Quiz

•

7th - 12th Grade

45 questions

2ºESO REVISION TERM 3 2023

Quiz

•

9th - 12th Grade

40 questions

File 12 Pre-Intermediate Quick Test

Quiz

•

9th - 12th Grade

40 questions

English Quiz to 8 and 9 grade

Quiz

•

8th Grade - University

40 questions

Homophones challenge

Quiz

•

9th - 12th Grade

Popular Resources on Wayground

20 questions

STAAR Review Quiz #3

Quiz

•

8th Grade

20 questions

Equivalent Fractions

Quiz

•

3rd Grade

6 questions

Marshmallow Farm Quiz

Quiz

•

2nd - 5th Grade

20 questions

Main Idea and Details

Quiz

•

5th Grade

20 questions

Context Clues

Quiz

•

6th Grade

20 questions

Inferences

Quiz

•

4th Grade

19 questions

Classifying Quadrilaterals

Quiz

•

3rd Grade

12 questions

What makes Nebraska's government unique?

Quiz

•

4th - 5th Grade

Discover more resources for English

20 questions

Grammar

Quiz

•

9th - 12th Grade

30 questions

TSI Writing/Revising and Editing Practice Test

Quiz

•

12th Grade

18 questions

Review: Counterclaim & Rebuttal Quiz (Due 2/8/21)

Quiz

•

9th - 12th Grade

20 questions

Figurative Language Review

Quiz

•

6th - 12th Grade

10 questions

GMAS ELA Review

Quiz

•

KG - University

24 questions

English I/II STAAR Review

Presentation

•

9th - 12th Grade

25 questions

STAAR Review: Revising and Editing

Quiz

•

9th - 12th Grade

15 questions

Revising and Editing

Quiz

•

6th - 12th Grade