Gas Laws
Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Ideal Gas Law?
Back
The Ideal Gas Law is a fundamental equation in chemistry that relates the pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and number of moles (n) of an ideal gas: PV = nRT, where R is the ideal gas constant.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is pressure in the context of gas laws?
Back
Pressure is the force exerted by gas particles colliding with the walls of their container, typically measured in atmospheres (atm), pascals (Pa), or millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between pressure and volume in Boyle's Law?
Back
Boyle's Law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume: P1V1 = P2V2.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does Charles's Law describe?
Back
Charles's Law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in Kelvin): V1/T1 = V2/T2.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Avogadro's Law?
Back
Avogadro's Law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules: V/n = k.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define absolute zero.
Back
Absolute zero is the theoretical temperature at which a system's entropy reaches its minimum value, corresponding to 0 Kelvin (-273.15 °C), where molecular motion stops.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the gas constant (R) in the Ideal Gas Law?
Back
The gas constant (R) is a proportionality constant that relates the energy scale to the temperature scale in the Ideal Gas Law, with a value of 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) or 8.314 J/(K·mol).
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