7th Grade ELA GMAS Vocabulary

Which sentence contains an example of alliteration?

• The leaves rustled in the breeze.

• She sang a beautiful melody.

• Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.

• The dog ran fast across the yard.

Answer explanation

The sentence 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers' contains alliteration, as it repeats the initial 'p' sound in multiple words, creating a rhythmic effect. The other sentences do not exhibit this characteristic.

Which line best represents an allusion?

• He ran fast like a cheetah.

• He soared through the air like Icarus.

• The sun shone brightly on the meadow.

• They danced under the moonlight.

Answer explanation

The line "He soared through the air like Icarus" is an allusion to the Greek myth of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun. This reference adds depth, contrasting with the other lines that lack such literary connections.

Who is typically the antagonist in a story?

• The narrator

• The author

• The character who supports the protagonist

• The character or force that opposes the main character

Answer explanation

The antagonist is the character or force that opposes the main character, creating conflict in the story. This opposition drives the plot and challenges the protagonist, making it essential to the narrative.

What is indirect characterization?

• When a narrator tells the reader exactly what a character is like

• When a character's traits are revealed through their actions and words

• When the character is the narrator

• When the character is a minor part of the story

Answer explanation

Indirect characterization reveals a character's traits through their actions and words, allowing readers to infer their personality rather than being told directly. This method deepens character development and engagement.

What is the climax of a story?

• The introduction of the setting

• A flashback from a character’s memory

• The turning point or most intense moment

• The resolution of all conflicts

Answer explanation

The climax of a story is the turning point or most intense moment, where the main conflict reaches its peak. This is crucial as it leads to the resolution, distinguishing it from the introduction or flashbacks.

Which element of a story is defined as a problem or struggle between opposing forces?

• Theme

• Conflict

• Mood

• Setting

Answer explanation

The element defined as a problem or struggle between opposing forces in a story is called conflict. It drives the narrative and creates tension, making it essential for character development and plot progression.

What is dialogue?

• A poem’s structure

• Words spoken between characters

• The narrator’s voice

• A story’s setting

Answer explanation

Dialogue refers to the words spoken between characters in a narrative. It is essential for character development and advancing the plot, distinguishing it from other elements like structure, voice, or setting.

Which best describes diction?

• A story’s resolution

• The author's word choice

• The poem’s form

• A list of terms

Answer explanation

Diction refers to the author's word choice, which significantly impacts the tone and meaning of a text. It is not about the story's resolution, the poem's form, or a list of terms.

Which genre of literature is meant to be performed?

• Short story

• Essay

• Drama

• Biography

Answer explanation

The genre of literature meant to be performed is drama. Unlike short stories, essays, or biographies, drama is specifically written for theatrical performance, involving dialogue and action intended for an audience.

What is the purpose of the exposition in a story?

• To show the turning point

• To develop the theme

• To introduce characters, setting, and conflict

• To conclude the story

Answer explanation

The exposition serves to introduce characters, setting, and conflict, laying the groundwork for the story. This is essential for understanding the narrative's context and the challenges the characters will face.