PR 1 2Q Examination

Where does grounded theory fit in qualitative research methodology?

• It aims to develop a theory based on emerging data patterns

• It describes lived experiences without forming a theory

• It focuses on a single case without making comparisons

• It relies on structured interviews to confirm existing theories

Which qualitative research design is most suitable for understanding people's emotional responses to a specific event?

• Case Study

• Ethnography

• Historical Research

• Phenomenology

When should a researcher use a case study instead of ethnography?

• When they need to analyze a single case rather than a whole culture

• When they need to understand general social patterns

• When they aim to develop a new theory from multiple cases

• When they plan to observe participants without interaction

How does phenomenological research differ from grounded theory?

• It develops a theory from collected data

• It focuses on understanding lived experiences

• It studies an entire cultural group

• It examines past historical events

How do inclusion criteria help researchers in selecting participants?

• They define the characteristics that participants must have

• They ensure that the sample size remains as large as possible

• They limit the scope of the study by reducing sample diversity

• They prevent researchers from making any form of bias

What is the role of exclusion criteria in qualitative research sampling?

• It ensures that data collection follows a randomized process

• It removes participants who do not fit the study requirements

• It increases the total number of participants in the study

• It allows researchers to select participants more quickly

When should researchers use typical case sampling in their study?

• When they want to focus on the most average or representative case

• When they need to select participants who are easily accessible

• When they require a random selection of participants from a list

• When they plan to generalize findings to a larger population

Why is sampling in qualitative research considered flexible?

• It allows researchers to adjust their sample size based on emerging data

• It strictly follows a numerical formula for participant selection

• It requires researchers to predefine all possible sample groups

• It ensures equal representation of all population subgroups

Why is it important to use multiple data gathering instruments in qualitative research?

• It enhances the credibility and depth of the research findings

• It prevents the researcher from conducting any form of bias

• It speeds up the data collection process significantly

• It guarantees that all participants will answer identically

What is the primary reason for using field notes in qualitative research?

• It provides a detailed record of observations and interpretations

• It replaces the need for conducting interviews with participants

• It allows researchers to predict statistical outcomes of the study

• It prevents bias by eliminating the researcher's personal views