Understanding Cause and Effect

The intense competition ______ significant stress among the students.

• may cause

• is caused by

• can result from

The innovative technology can ______ a substantial improvement in efficiency.

• results from

• result in

• was resulted by

The unexpected power surge ______ the malfunction of several electronic devices.

• can result in

• resulted from

• may cause

The widespread deforestation ______ by illegal logging practices.

• can result in

• is caused by

• results from

Her planning ______ the smooth execution of the project.

• can result in

• result from

• is caused by

One of the main ______ of the economic recession is increased unemployment.

• cause

• reason

• effects

The new environmental regulations can ______ a decrease in industrial pollution.

• result from

• result in

• is caused by

The scientific breakthrough ______ years of dedicated research.

• may cause

• resulted from

• can result in

The captivating storyline ______ a surge in the book's popularity.

• is caused by

• can result in

• results from

The prolonged heatwave ______ a shortage of fresh water in the region.

• resulted from

• may cause

• can result in