G5 Unit 5 Renaissance & Reformation Review

Why did Martin Luther oppose the sale of indulgences? He believed indulgences created false ________________ about _________________?

• beliefs, salvation

• hopes, wealth

• ideas, power

• promises, forgiveness

What were two significant causes of the Protestant Reformation?

• Luther, Ninety-Five, indulgences

• The Renaissance, Scientific Revolution, exploration

• The Industrial Revolution, urbanization, capitalism

• The French Revolution, Napoleonic Wars, nationalism

Why did Martin Luther refuse to recant his writings at the Diet of Worms? He believed it was wrong for a Christian to go against their __________________________.

• conscience

• faith

• church

• community

How did people respond to the Reformation? Some people remained ________________ to the Catholic Church, while others became _______________________

• loyal, Protestants

• neutral, Catholics

• indifferent, Reformers

• hostile, Anglicans

How did the Reformation impact European politics? It resulted in __________________________ ________________ and ___________________.

• religious wars, division

• economic prosperity, unity

• technological advancement, peace

• cultural stagnation, isolation

How do the heliocentric and geocentric models differ? The ________________ model suggests the sun is at the center of the universe. The ________________ model suggests the earth is at the center of the universe.

• heliocentric, geocentric

• geocentric, heliocentric

• heliocentric, heliocentric

• geocentric, geocentric

Why were Galileo Galilei’s observations significant to the Scientific Revolution? Galileo’s telescope confirmed the ______________________ model by observing the moons of _________________?

• heliocentric, Jupiter

• geocentric, Mars

• heliocentric, Saturn

• geocentric, Venus

Jupiter’s _______________ orbit around the _______________, not Earth.

• moons, Sun

• moons, Earth

• rings, Sun

• rings, Earth

Why did Nicolaus Copernicus wait to publish his heliocentric theory? He feared the _______________ from _______________ authorities. He thought his theory would _______________ be _______________.

• persecution, religious, not, accepted

• praise, scientific, always, rejected

• support, political, never, understood

• criticism, academic, eventually, proven

How did Copernicus’ model differ from Ptolemy’s? Copernicus’ model placed the _______________ at the center of the solar system, while Ptolemy’s model placed the _______________ at the center.

• Sun, Earth

• Earth, Sun

• Moon, Earth

• Earth, Moon