Periodontal Disease Vocabulary

Periodontium

• The tissues that surround and support the teeth, including the gums, bone, and ligaments.

• The outer layer of the tooth that protects it from decay.

• The part of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels.

• The process of cleaning and maintaining oral hygiene.

Tartar

• Hardened plaque that has been left on teeth for an extended period, also known as calculus.

• A type of dental floss used for cleaning between teeth.

• A sugary substance that promotes tooth decay.

• A dental procedure for whitening teeth.

Oral Hygiene

• The practice of keeping one's mouth clean and free of disease through regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups.

• A method of whitening teeth using chemical agents.

• A type of dental surgery to remove cavities.

• A technique for straightening teeth using braces.

Plaque

• A sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to periodontal disease if not removed regularly.

• A type of dental floss used to clean between teeth.

• A whitening treatment applied to teeth.

• A hard substance that forms on the surface of teeth.

Gingivitis

• A severe form of gum disease that leads to tooth loss.

• The mildest form of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums.

• A type of oral cancer affecting the gums.

• An infection caused by bacteria in the mouth.

Tooth Mobility

• The loosening of teeth in their sockets, often a sign of advanced periodontal disease.

• A condition where teeth are tightly anchored in their sockets.

• A sign of healthy gums and teeth.

• A common symptom of tooth decay.

Periodontal Disease

• An infection of the tissues that hold teeth in place, typically caused by poor oral hygiene habits.

• A type of dental cavity caused by sugary foods.

• A condition where teeth become discolored due to staining.

• A gum disease that only affects the front teeth.

Periodontitis

• A mild form of gum disease that causes inflammation.

• A more severe form of periodontal disease that affects the tissues supporting the teeth.

• A type of dental cavity that affects the enamel.

• An infection that only affects the tongue.

Antiseptic Mouthwash

• A liquid oral hygiene product that helps kill bacteria and reduce plaque buildup in the mouth.

• A type of toothpaste that whitens teeth.

• A mouth spray that freshens breath without killing bacteria.

• A gel used for flossing between teeth.

Gum Recession

• The process where the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth or its root.

• A condition where gums grow over the teeth, covering more of the tooth surface.

• An inflammation of the gum tissue that causes swelling and redness.

• A dental procedure to enhance the appearance of the gums.