Major Religions

Which describes Ahimsa?

• You must not hurt others physically or verbally.

• You must be honest and truthful and fulfill one's duties.

• Love your neighbor as yourself.

Buddhism is a nontheistic religion. What does this mean?

• It involves one god.

• It involves multiple gods.

• It involves gods and goddesses.

• It does not involve a god or gods.

Which one describes Hinduism?

• nontheistic; a main goal is to attain nirvana

• polytheistic; main gods are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva

Identify the similarities between Confucianism and Buddhism.

• Compassion and love are highly valued

• Social harmony is only possible through moral behavior

• Meditation can lead to enlightenment

Which line from the excerpt shows that the ancient Chinese civilization is an excellent example of a classical civilization?

• The Chinese civilization experienced a lot of changes and advancements during its first three dynasties.

• The Chinese Empire made great improvements in the area of science and technology.

• Some of these developments were far more advanced than those of the Western world at that time.

• The long-standing history and culture of China has greatly influenced the art and architecture of the country.

• Examples of Chinese art include figure and landscape painting, jade ornaments, and calligraphy.

Select the correct answer. Read this excerpt about Qin Shi Huang, the founder of the Qin dynasty. Then answer the question that follows. The Qin dynasty lasted for a brief period of 15 years. Emperor Qin founded the empire by unifying all warring states. Qin ruled with absolute control. He also added greatly to China’s progress. He started the construction on the Great Wall of China and the Grand Canal. He also had other roads built to boost China’s trade. Which of the following can be concluded about Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s governing methods?

• His rule lasted for only a short time because he became ill and died.

• He built the Great Wall to set an example for other governments.

• His rule ended after only 15 years because his army revolted against him.

• He used Legalism to unify the empire of China.

• He believed that economic progress is the true mark of a successful empire.

Which invention helped make large working animals more comfortable?

• seismograph

• improved collar

• water clock

• paper

• sundial

Which statement most accurately describes Confucianism?

• It encouraged the belief that people could seek inner peace by following nature's flow.

• It focused on creating harmony in both society and the government.

• It supported the use of rewards for good conduct and punishment for mistakes.

• It encouraged people to let events unfold without trying to control them.

• The power and needs of the government were of utmost importance.

Which two achievements were made during the Mauryan Empire?

• the creation of Arabic numerals

• the construction of temples to promote Hinduism

• the establishment of an efficient postal system

• the creation of the border state of Bactria

• the construction of a good road system

How were the Mauryan and Gupta Empires different?

• Unlike the Mauryans, the Guptas collected taxes from districts and villages.

• Unlike the Mauryans, the Guptas established a central government that allowed local rule.

• Unlike the Guptas, the Mauryans established a central government that allowed local rule.

• Unlike the Guptas, the Mauryans encouraged construction of public works.

• Unlike the Guptas, the Mauryans encouraged the caste system to form a stable government.