
Chapter 7: Phonology
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English
Professional Development
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
In the minimal pair examples "seal" [sɪl] and "zeal" [zɪl], which phonetic feature distinguishes the two phonemes [s] and [z]?
In the minimal pair examples "seal" [sɪl] and "zeal" [zɪl], which phonetic feature distinguishes the two phonemes [s] and [z]?
Voicing: [s] is voiced, [z] is voiceless.
Nasality: [s] is nasal, [z] is oral.
Place of articulation: [s] is alveolar, [z] is palatal.
Voicing: [s] is voiceless, [z] is voiced.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following feature values correctly describes the phonemes [b], [m], and [p] in terms of voicing, nasality, and labiality?
Which of the following feature values correctly describes the phonemes [b], [m], and [p] in terms of voicing, nasality, and labiality?
[b]: [+ voiced], [+ nasal], [+ labial]
[m]: [- voiced], [+ nasal], [+ labial]
[p]: [- voiced], [- nasal], [+ labial]
[b]: [+ voiced], [- nasal], [+ labial]
[m]: [+ voiced], [+ nasal], [+ labial]
[p]: [- voiced], [- nasal], [+ labial]
[b]: [+ voiced], [+ nasal], [- labial]
[m]: [+ voiced], [+ nasal], [+ labial]
[p]: [- voiced], [- nasal], [+ labial]
[b]: [- voiced], [+ nasal], [+ labial]
[m]: [+ voiced], [+ nasal], [+ labial]
[p]: [+ voiced], [- nasal], [+ labial]
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following is correct regarding the role of nasality in English and French?
In English, nasality is distinctive for both consonants and vowels.
In French, nasality is redundant for both consonants and vowels.
In English, nasality is distinctive for consonants but redundant for vowels.
In French, nasality is distinctive for both vowels and consonants.
In English, nasality is redundant for both consonants and vowels.
In French, nasality is only distinctive for vowels.
In English, nasality is redundant for vowels but distinctive for consonants.
In French, nasality is only distinctive for consonants.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following statements is true regarding the treatment of nasal and oral vowels in different languages?
In English, nasal and oral vowels are treated as distinct phonemes, while in French and Akan, they are allophones of a single phoneme.
In English, nasal and oral vowels are allophones of a single phoneme, while in French and Akan, they are treated as distinct phonemes.
In English, nasal and oral vowels are treated as distinct phonemes, while in French, they are allophones of a single phoneme, and in Akan, they are variants of a single phoneme.
In English, nasal and oral vowels are allophones of a single phoneme, while in French, they are treated as variants of a single phoneme, and in Akan, they are distinct phonemes.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Why is vowel nasalization in English considered nonphonemic?
Because it creates a contrast in meaning between words.
Because it is predictable by rule and does not change the phonemic structure of the word
Because it results in new phonemes, creating differences in word meaning.
Because it only occurs before vowel sounds and does not involve nasal consonants.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Spoonerism is best described as:
A speech error where the consonants of two words are swapped.
A deliberate alteration of vowels in speech.
A mistake in sentence structure.
A form of speech that is intentionally used to confuse.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Consonant reversal in a slip of the tongue is when:
A vowel is mistakenly pronounced in place of a consonant.
Two consonants from different words are swapped.
A consonant is omitted from a word.
A consonant sound is replaced by a different consonant.
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