Introduction to Early Islamic Civilisation Quiz

When did the early Islamic period start?

• AD900

• AD700

• AD600

• AD800

Answer explanation

The early Islamic period began in AD 600, marked by the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the subsequent spread of Islam. This makes AD600 the correct choice, as it signifies the start of a significant historical era.

Which city was an important early Islamic city in modern-day Iraq?

• Mecca

• Baghdad

• Cairo

• Córdoba

Answer explanation

Baghdad was founded in the 8th century and became a major center of learning and culture in the Islamic Golden Age, making it an important early Islamic city in modern-day Iraq.

Who began to experience messages from God in AD610?

• Caliph

• Muhammad

• Ibn Tulun

• Al-Mustansiriya

Answer explanation

In AD 610, Muhammad began receiving revelations from God through the angel Gabriel, marking the start of his prophethood and the foundation of Islam. This significant event is central to Islamic belief.

What is the religion followed by Muslims called?

• Hinduism

• Islam

• Judaism

• Christianity

Answer explanation

The religion followed by Muslims is called Islam. It is a monotheistic faith that believes in one God (Allah) and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, distinguishing it from Hinduism, Judaism, and Christianity.

Where did Muhammad move to after Mecca?

• Medina

• Cairo

• Córdoba

• Baghdad

Answer explanation

After facing persecution in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. This move marked the establishment of the first Muslim community and is a pivotal moment in Islamic history.

What is a mosque?

• A palace

• A place of worship

• A school

• A market

Answer explanation

A mosque is primarily known as a place of worship for Muslims, where they gather for prayers and community activities. The other options do not accurately describe the function of a mosque.

Which dynasty was the Ibn Tulun mosque built during?

• Umayyad

• Abbasid

• Ottoman

• Fatimid

Answer explanation

The Ibn Tulun mosque was built during the Abbasid dynasty in the 9th century. It is one of the oldest mosques in Cairo and showcases the architectural style of that period, distinguishing it from the Umayyad, Ottoman, and Fatimid dynasties.

What happened to Baghdad in the 13th century?

• It was founded

• It was destroyed

• It became a capital

• It was renamed

Answer explanation

In the 13th century, Baghdad was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258, leading to significant loss of life and the end of the city's status as a major cultural and political center.

Which of the following was not part of the early Islamic empire?

• Spain

• India

• North Africa

• Australia

Answer explanation

Australia was not part of the early Islamic empire, which primarily expanded through regions like Spain, India, and North Africa. These areas were influenced by Islamic culture and governance, unlike Australia.