Scientific Method

What is the Scientific Method?

• A systematic process used for scientific investigation, involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion.

• A random approach to solving problems without any structured process.

• A method used exclusively in laboratory settings for conducting experiments.

• A way to gather data without any hypothesis or conclusion.

Why is it important to record data?

• Recording data allows scientists to analyze results and draw conclusions.

• Recording data is only necessary for experiments with large sample sizes.

• Recording data is optional if the results are obvious.

• Recording data is primarily for keeping track of expenses.

What are the five senses?

• Sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

• Sight, hearing, touch, taste, and balance.

• Sight, hearing, touch, taste, and temperature.

• Sight, hearing, touch, smell, and pressure.

What is an observation?

• Collecting information using your five senses.

• Making assumptions based on prior knowledge.

• Recording data without any sensory input.

• Analyzing information through mathematical calculations.

What is an inference?

• A statement that is always true.

• A conclusion drawn from observations, not directly observed.

• A fact that can be proven with evidence.

• An assumption made without any evidence.

What is a variable in an experiment?

• A constant factor that does not change during the experiment.

• A factor that can change in an experiment, affecting the outcome.

• A measurement that is taken at the end of the experiment.

• A hypothesis that is tested during the experiment.

What role does experimentation play in the Scientific Method?

• Experiments are conducted to test hypotheses and gather data.

• Experiments are used to prove theories without evidence.

• Experiments are only necessary in advanced scientific research.

• Experiments are conducted to confirm existing knowledge.

What is a conclusion?

• A detailed explanation of the methodology used in an experiment.

• A summary of the results of an experiment, stating whether the hypothesis was supported or not.

• A list of all the materials used in the experiment.

• An introduction to the background information of the study.

What is a scientific question?

• A question that can be answered through observation and experimentation.

• A question that can be answered by personal opinion.

• A question that is based on assumptions and beliefs.

• A question that cannot be tested or observed.

What is data?

• A type of software used for data analysis.

• Information and ideas collected during an experiment, often presented in charts, graphs, or pictures.

• A method of storing information in a database.

• A programming language used for data manipulation.