Signal Phrases and Citation Practice

Directions: Below are five short quotes. Paraphrase each quote in your own words. Then, write a complete sentence that includes a signal phrase and a proper citation.

1. Quote: "Teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep each night to function properly." Source: Dr. Lisa Grant, *The Science of Sleep*, published in Health Today

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

Directions: Below are five short quotes. Paraphrase each quote in your own words. Then, write a complete sentence that includes a signal phrase and a proper citation.

"Social media can cause feelings of loneliness when users compare their lives to others online."
Source: Digital Lives, published by Youth and Tech Magazine (no listed author)

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

Paraphrase each quote in your own words. Then, write a complete sentence that includes a signal phrase and a proper citation.

Quote: "Reading for just 20 minutes a day can improve vocabulary and comprehension skills." Source: Maria Torres, *Why Reading Matters*, published in Reading Weekly. Your Paraphrase with Citation:

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

Paraphrase each quote in your own words. Then, write a complete sentence that includes a signal phrase and a proper citation.

Quote: "Plastic pollution is harming marine life, with thousands of animals injured or killed each year." Source: *Oceans in Crisis*, published by Eco World Journal (no listed author). Your Paraphrase with Citation:

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

Paraphrase each quote in your own words. Then, write a complete sentence that includes a signal phrase and a proper citation.

Quote: "Students who write in journals are more likely to reflect on their learning and improve their thinking skills." Source: Amanda Collins, *Teaching the Reflective Learner*, published in Education Monthly. Your Paraphrase with Citation:

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

Write a summary in your own words that includes a signal phrase and a proper citation.

Passage 1:
Teenagers who consistently eat balanced meals, get at least eight hours of sleep, and exercise daily tend to have more energy, better focus in school, and fewer mood swings. In her article, the author also points out that limiting junk food and sugar can help students stay mentally sharp throughout the day.
Source: Dr. Rachel Myers, Healthy Habits for Teens, published in Wellness Weekly

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

Write a summary in your own words that includes a signal phrase and a proper citation.

Too much screen time is becoming a major concern for students. The article reports that excessive use of phones, tablets, and laptops can cause headaches, affect sleep quality, and lower attention spans. It encourages teens to take regular breaks and avoid screens before bed.
Source: The Hidden Effects of Screen Time, published by Teen Wellness Digest (no listed author)

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

Write a summary in your own words that includes a signal phrase and a proper citation.

Historian Elena Romero discusses the value of oral history in understanding the past. She explains that firsthand accounts from people who lived through important events—such as wars or civil rights movements—provide personal insight that traditional textbooks often miss. Romero believes preserving these voices helps keep history alive and relatable.
Source: Elena Romero, Voices of the Past, published in History Now

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9