SESSION 1: Introduction to Translation Studies

What is the main goal of translation?

• To replace every word with its dictionary equivalent

• To copy grammar rules

• To convey the same meaning, tone, and function as the source text

• To rewrite a text in a new style

What do “ST” and “TT” stand for in translation studies?

• Style Text and Translated Title

• Source Text and Target Text

• Standard Translation and True Translation

• Short Text and Technical Text

What is one major challenge in translation?

• Finding paper dictionaries

• Copying grammar rules

• Cultural and linguistic differences between languages

• Memorizing idioms

Which of the following is an example of translation?

• Changing fonts in a document

• Translating a legal contract from English to Vietnamese

• Rewriting a text in the same language

• Summarizing a story in English

Which of the following is NOT usually part of the translation process?

• Understanding the source message

• Adapting the message for a new audience

• Copying every word exactly

• Considering cultural context

What best describes literal translation?

• Translating word for word with focus on grammar

• Rewriting the message in your own words

• Ignoring the source text completely

• Only translating idioms

What is a common problem with literal translation?

• It’s always too formal

• It can sound unnatural or confusing in the target language

• It always takes too long

• It changes the meaning too much

What does free translation focus on?

• Word order

• Phonetics and syllables

• Overall meaning and natural expression

• Using rhymes and rhythm

Which of the following is an example of free translation?

• “He kicked the bucket” → “Anh ấy đá cái xô”

• “Break a leg” → “Chúc may mắn”

• “Once in a blue moon” → “Một lần trong trăng xanh”

• “It’s raining cats and dogs” → “Trời mưa mèo và chó”

When is literal translation most appropriate?

• For poetry and novels

• For jokes and idioms

• For technical or legal texts

• For social media posts