Understanding Cyber Security Basics

What is the primary goal of cyber security?

• To increase the amount of data storage available.

• To protect systems, networks, and data from cyber threats.

• To enhance the speed of internet connections.

• To create more complex software systems.

Name one common type of cyber attack.

• Phishing

• DDoS

• Malware

• Ransomware

What does the term 'phishing' refer to?

• A type of software used for data encryption.

• A technique for improving website performance.

• Phishing refers to a cyber attack that seeks to steal sensitive information by impersonating a trustworthy entity.

• A method to enhance online security by verifying identities.

What is a firewall and how does it work?

• A firewall is a device that boosts internet speed by compressing data.

• A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls traffic based on security rules.

• A firewall is a physical barrier that prevents unauthorized access to buildings.

• A firewall is a type of antivirus software that removes malware from devices.

Explain the concept of 'malware'.

• Malware is software designed to harm or exploit any programmable device or network.

• Malware is a programming language used to create applications.

• Malware refers to a legal software that protects devices from threats.

• Malware is a type of hardware used for data storage.

What is two-factor authentication?

• Two-factor authentication is a security measure that requires two forms of identification to access an account.

• A way to encrypt your data

• A method to reset your password

• A single password for all accounts

Why is it important to regularly update software?

• To increase the price of the software

• To reduce the size of the software

• To make the software look more modern

• It is important to regularly update software to enhance security, improve functionality, and ensure compatibility.

What role does encryption play in cyber security?

• Encryption slows down data transfer significantly.

• Encryption is only used for password protection.

• Encryption plays a vital role in cyber security by securing data and communications from unauthorized access.

• Encryption is primarily for data storage only.

What is social engineering in the context of cyber security?

• A method to enhance network security protocols.

• A technique for improving software performance.

• A strategy for increasing social media engagement.

• Social engineering is the manipulation of individuals to obtain confidential information for fraudulent purposes.

How can individuals protect their personal information online?

• Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, be cautious on social media, update software, and use secure connections.

• Share passwords with friends

• Use the same password for all accounts

• Ignore software updates