The Köppen climate classification assigns climate zones using which primary factors?

• Latitude, air pressure, and cloud cover

• Ocean currents, humidity, and soil composition

• Temperature, precipitation, and natural vegetation

• Wind speed, solar radiation, and atmospheric pressure

Why does the Earth's axial tilt cause seasons?

• It changes the distance between the Earth and the Sun.

• It causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight.

• It alters the gravitational force of the Moon.

• It increases the Earth's rotation speed.

Where would you expect to find a tropical rainforest climate (Af) based on the Köppen classification?

• Near the polar regions

• In coastal desert areas

• Around the equator

• At high mountain peaks

A maritime company is deciding the best route to minimise risks associated with extreme weather conditions. Which factor should be given the highest priority?

• Length of the shipping route

• Availability of refuelling stations

• Seasonal climate variations along the route

• Number of competing shipping lines

A shipping company is selecting a route for vessels to avoid severe weather disruptions. Which factor is most critical in their decision-making?

• The shortest available route

• The location of major ports

• Historical storm patterns and seasonal climate risks

• The number of refuelling stations along the route

Which type of packaging is most suitable for transporting large, irregularly shaped machinery parts?

• Bags

• Crates

• Barrels

• Pallets

A vessel is loaded with cargo and departs from port with a total weight of 50,000 tons. If the ship's lightweight tonnage is 20,000 tons, what is its deadweight tonnage?

• 30,000 tons

• 50,000 tons

• 20,000 tons

• 70,000 tons

A ship's cargo consists of delicate electronic equipment. Which stress factor presents the highest risk during transportation?

• Climatic stress

• Static force stress

• Mechanical stress

• Biological stress

A shipping company needs to choose the most cost-effective cargo transportation method for heavy machinery. Which option should they prioritize?

• Transporting in plastic barrels

• Packing in lightweight fabric bags

• Using wooden crates for protection and easy handling

• Storing in large metal tanks for liquid cargo

Which of the following is classified as a containerized cargo?

• Loose grain stored in bulk

• Petroleum transported in tankers

• Goods packed in a standardized metal box

• Liquid chemicals stored in barrels