Front

What type of heat transfer is responsible for the movement of warm water rising and cold water sinking in the ocean?

Back

Convection

Front

What is the Earth's greatest source of energy?

Back

The Sun

Front

What important matter do ocean currents carry that is necessary for the survival of marine organisms?

Back

Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen

Front

What is the name of the warm, strong current off the coast of Florida?

Back

Gulf Stream

Front

Why is it warmer in Charleston than in San Diego even though they are the same distance from the Equator?

Back

Charleston is affected by the Gulf Stream.

Front

What are ocean currents?

Back

Ocean currents are large-scale movements of water within the world's oceans, driven by factors such as wind, temperature, and salinity.

Front

What role do ocean currents play in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate global climate by distributing heat from the equator to the poles.

Front

What is the difference between surface currents and deep ocean currents?

Back

Surface currents are driven by wind and affect the upper layer of the ocean, while deep ocean currents are driven by differences in water density.

Front

What is upwelling?

Back

Upwelling is the process where deep, cold water rises to the surface, bringing nutrients that support marine life.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects, such as ocean currents, caused by the rotation of the Earth.