What was the Armenian Genocide?

• A systematic campaign by the Ottoman Empire to exterminate the Armenian population during World War I, resulting in the deaths of up to 1.5 million.

• A peaceful relocation of Armenians to other regions of the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

• A cultural exchange program initiated by the Ottoman Empire to promote Armenian heritage during World War I.

• A military alliance formed between Armenians and other nations against the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

How did the US government respond to the Great Depression?

• President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal, creating jobs through infrastructure projects and social programs.

• The government implemented strict austerity measures to reduce spending.

• The US government provided no assistance and allowed the economy to recover on its own.

• The Federal Reserve increased interest rates to control inflation.

How did China change in the 20th century?

• The Qing Dynasty collapsed after a revolution led by Sun Yat-Sen, leading to civil war and the rise of communism under Mao Zedong.

• China remained a monarchy throughout the 20th century without significant changes.

• China became a major global power without any internal conflicts during the 20th century.

• The country was primarily focused on agricultural development and did not engage in any revolutionary activities.

How were the causes of the Holocaust similar to other Western racial systems?

• Both were influenced by Social Darwinism, justifying racial discrimination.

• Both systems promoted equality among different races.

• Both were based on religious beliefs rather than racial theories.

• Both systems were established to enhance economic prosperity.

What were the main causes of World War II?

• The Treaty of Versailles, the rise of communism, and the Cold War.

• The Treaty of Versailles, imperial ambitions, the Great Depression, and the rise of fascist and totalitarian regimes.

• The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the rise of nationalism, and the Industrial Revolution.

• The Great Depression, the spread of democracy, and the formation of the United Nations.

How did the Ottoman Empire change in the 20th century?

• The Young Turks overthrew the Sultan and secularized schools, leading to the empire's collapse after World War I.

• The empire expanded its territories significantly during the early 20th century.

• The Sultan established a constitutional monarchy that strengthened the empire.

• The empire maintained its traditional governance without significant changes.

What happened during the Holocaust?

• The Nazis aimed to purify Germany by exterminating Jews and other targeted groups, leading to the deaths of six million Jews.

• The Holocaust was a peaceful protest against the Nazi regime.

• The Nazis provided safe havens for Jews during World War II.

• The Holocaust was a cultural movement in Germany.

How did India respond to British control after World War I?

• Under the leadership of Mohandas Gandhi, the Indian National Congress pushed for greater autonomy and independence from Britain.

• India accepted British control without any resistance.

• India formed an alliance with other countries to fight against British rule.

• The Indian National Congress disbanded and ceased to exist.

How did different governments mobilize their states during World War II?

• Fascist states prioritized the state’s needs, while democracies relied on military conscription.

• Fascist states prioritized the state’s needs, communist Soviet Union used Five Year Plans, and democracies relied on popular cooperation and propaganda.

• Communist states focused on individual freedoms and democratic processes.

• Democracies relied solely on economic incentives and trade agreements.

When did World War II officially begin in Europe?

• 1939

• 1941

• 1938

• 1945