Study Guide

A true follower of Daoism would avoid which of the following?

• Violence and conflict.

• Debate and discussion.

• Competition and ambition.

• Wealth and power.

Why was the Code of Hammurabi announced to the public?

• To inform all citizens of the laws and ensure justice through transparency.

• To promote the king's personal agenda.

• To establish a system of taxation.

• To create a military code for the army.

Which of the following describes an achievement of Roman civilization in the field of engineering?

• The construction of aqueducts to transport water.

• The invention of the steam engine.

• The development of the archery bow.

• The creation of the first mechanical clock.

How did the assassination of Julius Caesar lead to the decline of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire?

• It created a power vacuum and civil war, leading to the rise of Augustus and the Roman Empire.

• It strengthened the Senate's power and prevented civil unrest.

• It resulted in a peaceful transition of power to Julius Caesar's heirs.

• It had no significant impact on the political structure of Rome.

Which of the following is not a reason for the decline of the African kingdom of Aksum?

• Over-reliance on gold

• Invasion by foreign armies

• Climate change affecting agriculture

• Decline in trade routes

Why was Nubia/Kush an important location between Egypt and central Africa?

• It was a key trade route and cultural bridge between Egypt and central Africa.

• It was primarily known for its agricultural production.

• It served as a military outpost for Egyptian forces.

• It was the birthplace of several Egyptian pharaohs.

Mummification in South America can be compared to a similar practice in which Egyptian culture?

• Ancient Egyptian civilization (both practiced mummification to preserve bodies for the afterlife).

• Modern Egyptian culture (which does not practice mummification).

• Ancient Roman civilization (which focused on cremation rather than mummification).

• Ancient Greek civilization (which had different burial practices).

What was a long-lasting effect of the Bantu migration in Africa?

• The spread of language, culture, and ironworking technology across Africa.

• The establishment of large empires in West Africa.

• The introduction of Christianity to the region.

• The decline of agricultural practices in Southern Africa.

Irrigation was necessary to provide water to Mesopotamians who lived in arid regions beyond the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. This technology helped bring potable water to more farmers. Based on this excerpt, what would be the lasting impact of irrigation on civilization?

• It supported agriculture, population growth, and the development of early cities.

• It led to the decline of nomadic lifestyles.

• It caused widespread deforestation in the region.

• It resulted in the invention of new agricultural tools.

Which of the following religions developed from the blending of Aryan and native Indian beliefs?

• Christianity

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

• Jainism