Practice Test 1

What does HIPAA stand for?

• Health Information Privacy and Accountability Act

• Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

• Health Information Public and Access Act

• Health Insurance Privacy and Accountability Act

Answer explanation

HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. It is a federal law that protects patient health information and ensures the portability of health insurance coverage.

Which of the following is NOT a key component of infection control practices?

• Hand hygiene

• Wearing gloves

• Patient isolation

• Ignoring patient allergies

Answer explanation

Ignoring patient allergies is not a key component of infection control practices, which focus on preventing the spread of infections through measures like hand hygiene, wearing gloves, and patient isolation.

What is the primary role of an EKG Technician when communicating with patients?

• To provide medical advice

• To ensure effective communication and consent

• To diagnose conditions

• To conduct treatments

Answer explanation

The primary role of an EKG Technician is to ensure effective communication and consent with patients, as they prepare them for procedures and explain the process, rather than providing medical advice or diagnosing conditions.

Which of the following is an essential vital sign to obtain before an EKG?

• Weight

• Blood pressure

• Temperature

• Pulse

Answer explanation

Blood pressure is crucial to assess cardiovascular stability before an EKG, as it can indicate potential complications during the procedure. Other vital signs, while important, are not as essential in this context.

What does the EKG Technician need to explain to a patient before a stress test?

• The cost of the procedure

• The purpose and procedure of the test

• The history of EKG technology

• The qualifications of the technician

Answer explanation

The EKG Technician must explain the purpose and procedure of the stress test to ensure the patient understands what to expect, which helps alleviate anxiety and promotes cooperation during the test.

Which electronic health record system feature is essential for EKG documentation?

• Video conferencing

• Secure messaging

• Accurate data entry

• Social media integration

Answer explanation

Accurate data entry is crucial for EKG documentation as it ensures that the recorded data is precise and reliable, which is essential for effective patient care and diagnosis.

Signs of cardiopulmonary compromise may include:

• High blood pressure

• Shortness of breath

• Increased appetite

• Frequent urination

Answer explanation

Shortness of breath is a key sign of cardiopulmonary compromise, indicating potential issues with heart or lung function. High blood pressure, increased appetite, and frequent urination are not direct signs of such compromise.

What is the best way to ensure patient privacy during an EKG?

• Close the door and draw curtains

• Have multiple staff members present

• Use loudspeakers

• Ignore patient requests for privacy

Answer explanation

Closing the door and drawing curtains creates a private environment for the patient during an EKG, ensuring confidentiality. Other options, like having multiple staff present or using loudspeakers, compromise privacy.

What is the scope of practice for an EKG Technician?

• Performing surgeries

• Administering medications

• Conducting EKG tests and monitoring patients

• Diagnosing diseases

Answer explanation

The scope of practice for an EKG Technician includes conducting EKG tests and monitoring patients. They do not perform surgeries, administer medications, or diagnose diseases.

Which of the following is a violation of ethical standards?

• Respecting patient confidentiality

• Documenting all patient interactions accurately

• Discussing patient information with unauthorized individuals

• Obtaining informed consent

Answer explanation

Discussing patient information with unauthorized individuals is a violation of ethical standards, as it breaches patient confidentiality and trust.