SP 25 Taxonomy Review

Match the image to the correct name for the molecule being labeled. #5 is skipped on purpose :)

• Ancient Plant Cell

• 1

• Ancient Animal Cell

• 2

• Cyanobacteria

• 3

• Aerobic bacteria

• 4

• Mitochondria

• 6

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following were the ancestors of the mitochondria?

• Anaerobic Bacteria
• Plant Cells
• Fungi
• Aerobic Bacteria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Match the following parts of Endosymbiosis with what it means.

• biosis

• bacteria becomes part of the larger cell (organelle)

• Endo

• bacteria is engulfed by the cell

• sym

• a relationship is formed; both benefit

According to the endosymbiotic theory, which organelles originated from ancient prokaryotes?

• Nucleus and ribosomes
• Golgi apparatus and lysosomes
• Endoplasmic reticulum and vacuoles
• Mitochondria and chloroplasts

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Archaea and Protista are both kingdoms of small organisms. What is different about Archaea?

• Archaea are multicellular organisms found in freshwater.
• Archaea are eukaryotic organisms that thrive in moderate environments.
• Archaea are primarily found in soil and are not extremophiles.
• Archaea are prokaryotic organisms that often live in extreme environments.

Which statement describes all organisms in the kingdoms Eubacteria and Archaebacteria?

• All organisms in Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are multicellular and eukaryotic.
• Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are both types of fungi.
• Organisms in Eubacteria and Archaebacteria can be either prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
• All organisms in the kingdoms Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are prokaryotic and unicellular.

How does archaebacteria compare to the eukaryotic kingdoms of life?

• Archaebacteria and eukaryotic kingdoms are both prokaryotic.
• Archaebacteria are prokaryotic and lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic kingdoms are composed of eukaryotic cells with a nucleus.
• Eukaryotic kingdoms are prokaryotic and lack a nucleus.
• Archaebacteria are eukaryotic and have a nucleus.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which two statements are a correct about viruses and bacteria?

• bacteria are living organisms because they can reproduce without a host cell and they are made of cells

• viruses are nonliving because they cannot reproduce on their own and are not made of cells

• viruses are living organisms because they require a host cell to reproduce and they are made of cells

• bacteria are nonliving because they can reproduce without a host and they are not made of cells

Which characteristic describes both Fungi and Plants?

• Both are prokaryotic organisms with cell membranes.
• Both are eukaryotic organisms.

• Both reproduce exclusively through binary fission.
• Both are autotrophic and do not require nutrients from other sources.

Match the following kingdom with the correct list of characteristics.

• Animalia

• Unicellular, no cell wall, heterotrophic

• Plantae

• Multicellular, no cell wall, heterotrophic

• Protista

• Multicellular, cell wall, chloroplasts