Literasi Bahasa Inggris ALC

"The scientist presented **incontrovertible** evidence that left no room for doubt regarding the theory." What is the best definition of the word "incontrovertible" in this context?

• Questionable

• Open to dispute

• Unreliable

• Debatable

• Indisputable

"Although the scientist’s theory initially appeared **______**, subsequent experiments provided substantial support for its validity."

• speculative

• conclusive

• empirical

• definitive

• established

"In the wake of the economic downturn, several industries underwent sweeping changes. The shift toward digital platforms—accelerated by advanced technology—reshaped consumer behavior and disrupted traditional business models. Companies that embraced innovation and adapted swiftly emerged as frontrunners in the new economic landscape." What can be most reasonably inferred about companies that failed to adapt to digital trends?

• They maintained robust market shares despite the shift.

• They likely experienced significant losses and reduced competitiveness.

• They diversified into unrelated industries successfully.

• They became successful by strictly adhering to traditional models.

• They led the change by relying solely on established methods.

"The influence of social media is so **pervasive** that it permeates every aspect of modern communication." Which word is most similar in meaning to "pervasive" as used in the sentence?

• Negligible

• Sporadic

• Ubiquitous

• Transient

• Obsolete

"The policy's announcement was shrouded in bureaucratic jargon that left many citizens perplexed and disillusioned. Instead of clarifying the issues, its ambiguous language seemed designed to obfuscate the true intentions behind the reform." What is the tone of the passage?

• Admiring

• Ironic

• Critical

• Indifferent

• Humorous

"Recent studies have revealed that frequent exposure to nature can markedly improve cognitive function and alleviate stress. Urban planners, urged by these findings, are now incorporating green spaces into city designs not merely as decorative elements but as essential components for public health." Which of the following statements is most likely true based on the passage?

• Urban planners have abandoned green space projects due to high costs.

• The aesthetic appeal of green spaces is considered unimportant compared to their health benefits.

• Expanding urban green spaces may lead to measurable improvements in public well-being.

• The study dismisses the impact of natural environments on cognitive function.

• Green spaces are primarily implemented to boost real estate values.

"In the realm of academic discourse, the professor's arguments were both **cogent** and meticulously substantiated, leaving little room for counterpoints." What does "cogent" most nearly mean in this sentence?

• Vague

• Nebulous

• Compelling

• Ornate

• Disorganized

"While some critics hailed the novel as a groundbreaking masterpiece, others dismissed it as pretentious and overly self-indulgent. These polarizing opinions underscore the broader debate about the limits of artistic expression." Which answer best describes the overall tone regarding the critics’ responses?

• Uniformly supportive

• Entirely dismissive

• Divided and contentious

• Unanimously optimistic

• Unconcerned and indifferent

"Her performance in the debate was so **astounding** that she left the audience utterly speechless, proving without a doubt that she is a force to be reckoned with." Which option best substitutes for "astounding" while retaining the intended meaning?

• Lackluster

• Mediocre

• Impressive

• Tepid

• Ephemeral

"While the proposal appeared **simplistic** at first glance, a deeper analysis revealed a web of underlying complexities that no one had anticipated." What does the use of "simplistic" imply about the proposal's initial impression?

• It was overly complex from the start.

• It seemed straightforward and easy to understand.

• It was intentionally ambiguous and vague.

• It appeared robust and thoroughly developed.

• It was marked by excessive detail on first review.