Midterm Examination in Literary Criticism

What is one reason critical theory is often perceived as intimidating in literature classes?

• It discourages interpretation by non-academics.

• It ignores the emotional impact of texts.

• It avoids political themes.

• It relies on abstract concepts.

What does it mean to read "with the grain" of a text?

• To interpret a text as it invites us to

• To reject the author's intended meaning

• To emphasize historical context

• To highlight linguistic features only

What is the key difference between literary theory and literary criticism?

• Both focus on the context of the author's life and intentions.

• Theory explores concepts; criticism applies those concepts to texts.

• Theory emphasizes abstract frameworks; criticism emphasizes specific textual analysis.

• Theory addresses general principles; criticism focuses on individual interpretations

How can critical theory benefit students beyond literature class?

• It improves text memorization

• It boosts creative writing

• It builds critical and analytical thinking

• It ignores authorial intent

Which of the following best illustrates "foregrounding of language" in literature?

• A text highlighting sound patterns and phrasing

• A text emphasizing chronological accuracy

• A text prioritizing objective explanations

• A text focusing on direct and clear communication

How does the concept of "intertextuality" function in literature?

• It prioritizes facts over interpretation.

• It relies on visual media to interpret literature.

• It separates fiction from nonfiction.

• It shows the texts' relationship.

Why is defining literature as a social and historical construct important in theory?

• It claims all literature is based on fiction.

• It shows meanings or values of literature shift over time.

• It treats literature as socially and historically relevant.

• It promotes viewing texts through only one perspective.

According to theory, why do personal literary responses still involve theoretical assumptions?

• They are often written for grades.

• They focus solely on grammar and structure.

• They ignore emotional reactions.

• They reflect implicit beliefs.

According to critical theorists, which literary function can reinforce social hierarchies?

• Literature as entertainment

• Literature as cultural capital

• Literature as fiction

• Literature as intertextuality

Which of the following scenarios best applies the "reading against the grain" concept?

• Interpreting a poem to align with traditional values

• Memorizing the plot of a classic novel

• Agreeing with the characters' stated moral views

• Uncovering racial or gender biases.