UWM Session-2

Who acts as a facilitator for the Agile team and removes impediments?

• A) Product Owner
  

• B) Scrum Master
  

• C) Stakeholder
  

• D) Developer

Answer explanation

The Scrum Master is responsible for facilitating the Agile team, ensuring smooth processes, and removing any impediments that hinder the team's progress. This role is crucial for maintaining team efficiency.

Which of the following is the primary responsibility of the Product Owner?

• A) Writing code
  

• B) Managing team performance
  

• C) Prioritizing and managing the product backlog
  

• D) Facilitating daily scrums

Answer explanation

The primary responsibility of the Product Owner is C) Prioritizing and managing the product backlog, ensuring that the team works on the most valuable features first.

The Development Team in Scrum should ideally be:

• A) Cross-functional and self-organizing
  

• B) Managed by the Product Owner
  

• C) Specialized by function
  

• D) Dependent on external testers

Answer explanation

The Development Team in Scrum should be cross-functional and self-organizing to effectively collaborate and deliver value. This allows team members to leverage diverse skills and adapt to changing requirements without external dependencies.

What is a common challenge when transitioning to Agile from Waterfall?

• A) Too much documentation
  
  
  

• B) Lack of customer feedback
  

• C) Resistance to change in culture and mindset
  

• D) Long release cycles

Answer explanation

A common challenge when transitioning to Agile from Waterfall is C) Resistance to change in culture and mindset. Teams accustomed to Waterfall may struggle to adopt Agile principles, impacting collaboration and flexibility.

Which challenge is most common in distributed Agile teams?

• A) Too many meetings
  
  

• B) Lack of skilled developers
  

• C) Time zone differences and communication gaps
  

• D) Too much automation

Answer explanation

C) Time zone differences and communication gaps are common in distributed Agile teams, as they can hinder real-time collaboration and lead to misunderstandings, making effective communication a significant challenge.

Which of the following is a key practice in XP?

• A) Test-Last Development
  
  
  
  

• B) Pair Programming
  
  
  

• C) Monthly Integrations
  

• D) Manual Deployment

Answer explanation

Pair Programming is a core practice in Extreme Programming (XP), where two developers work together at one workstation, enhancing code quality and collaboration. The other options do not represent key XP practices.

XP values include all EXCEPT:

• A) Communication
  
  
  

• B) Simplicity
  

• C) Comprehensive Documentation
  

• D) Feedback

Answer explanation

Comprehensive Documentation is not considered an XP value, while Communication, Simplicity, and Feedback are essential practices in XP (Extreme Programming) that enhance collaboration and project success.

XP encourages which kind of testing approach?

• A) Testing after deployment
  

• B) Unit testing only
  

• C) Test-Driven Development (TDD)
  

• D) Manual testing

Answer explanation

XP promotes Test-Driven Development (TDD), which emphasizes writing tests before code to ensure functionality and quality. This approach helps in maintaining a robust codebase and aligns with XP's agile principles.

How does XP handle changing customer requirements?

• A) Ignores them
  
  
  

• B) Delays them to next release
  

• C) Embraces and adapts through small releases
  

• D) Locks them in from the start

Answer explanation

XP embraces changing customer requirements by adapting through small releases. This approach allows for continuous feedback and adjustments, ensuring the product evolves in line with customer needs.

Which SDLC phase focuses on verifying the system against requirements?

• A) Design
  

• B) Testing
  

• C) Planning
  

• D) Implementation

Answer explanation

The Testing phase of the SDLC is dedicated to verifying that the system meets the specified requirements. It involves executing the system to identify any defects and ensure it functions as intended.