Nationalism in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries

What was one of the main reasons nationalists opposed the Congress of Vienna's settlement?

• They wanted to expand colonial territories

• They believed in the legitimacy of dynasties

• They believed power lay in shared nationality

• They supported absolute monarchies

What concept did Johann Gottlieb Fichte found, and how is he recognized in the context of nationalism?

• German Idealism; father of German Nationalism

• Italian Unification; father of Italian Nationalism

• French Revolution; father of French Nationalism

• American Democracy; father of American Nationalism

What was Giuseppe Mazzini's role in the context of Italian history?

• He was a philosopher who founded German Idealism

• He was a writer who created fairy tales

• He was an activist who promoted the unification of Italy

• He was a scientist who discovered penicillin

Why did Pan-Slavism often turn to Russia for support?

• Russia had the most advanced technology

• Russia was geographically central

• Russia had the largest Slavic population in Europe

• Russia was the wealthiest Slavic nation

Which multinational state did Pan-Slav nationalists object to?

• The Ottoman Empire

• The British Empire

• The Austrian Empire

• The German Empire

How did Zionism develop in the 19th century?

• As a response to economic growth

• As a response to growing anti-Semitism

• As a result of industrialization

• As a cultural movement

Who was Theodor Herzl and what was his contribution to the Zionist movement?

• A political leader who opposed Zionism

• A famous artist who depicted Jewish life

• A member who promoted Jewish immigration to Palestine

• A scientist who discovered new agricultural methods

What role did Karl Lueger play in the Christian Social Party?

• He was a founding member

• He was the mayor of Vienna and part of the party

• He was a critic of the party

• He was a financial supporter

Who wrote "J'Accuse" and what was its purpose?

• Emile Zola, to accuse military judges of corruption

• Victor Hugo, to accuse military judges of corruption

• Emile Zola, to accuse military judges of letting the guilty party go

• Victor Hugo, to accuse military judges of letting the guilty party go

What role did the Dreyfus Affair play in Theodor Herzl's writing?

• It inspired Herzl to write a novel about French politics.

• It had no influence on Herzl's work.

• It played a key role in Herzl's writing of The Jewish State.

• It led Herzl to abandon his writing career.