REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSE

The locals were appreciative of the volunteers' efforts to reconstruct their buildings ______ during the storm.

• collapsed

• collapsing

• were collapsed

• were collapsing

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'collapsed' because it indicates that the buildings were already in a state of destruction due to the storm, making it appropriate to describe the volunteers' efforts to reconstruct them.

Physical exercise can do good to those ______ from anxiety and pressure of work.

• suffering

• are suffering

• suffered

• are suffered

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'suffering' because it fits the context of the sentence, indicating those currently experiencing anxiety and pressure. 'Are suffering' is also correct but less concise. The other options are grammatically incorrect.

This programme is very useful for children ______ from mental health problems.

• suffering

• suffer

• suffered

• are suffering

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'suffering' because it fits the context of the sentence, indicating children currently experiencing mental health problems. The other options do not grammatically or contextually fit.

The prolonged heatwave ______ last summer ruined our crop.

• occurring

• occurred

• was occurred

• was occurring

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'occurred' because it indicates a completed action in the past. 'Occurring' and 'was occurring' suggest ongoing actions, while 'was occurred' is grammatically incorrect.

Tenants ______ about the noise should talk to the landlord immediately.

• complained

• complain

• are complaining

• complaining

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'complain' because it fits the present tense structure of the sentence, indicating that tenants who have concerns about the noise should take immediate action.

This article is very helpful for people ______ to work overseas.

• intending

• intended

• are intending

• to intend

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'intending' because it fits the context of the sentence, indicating people who have the intention to work overseas. The other options do not grammatically or contextually fit.

The storm ______ our village last night was the greatest one recorded.

• struck

• striking

• was struck

• was striking

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'struck' because it is the simple past tense verb that fits the context of the sentence, indicating that the storm happened last night. The other options do not grammatically fit the structure.

People ______ to a foreign country for the first time may experience culture shock.

• gone

• going

• are going

• have gone

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'going' because it indicates an ongoing action. The sentence refers to people who are currently experiencing culture shock when traveling to a foreign country for the first time.

Those ______ the workshop can get some useful information about the labour market.

• attending

• attended

• are attending

• have attended

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'attending' because it indicates those currently participating in the workshop can access useful information. The other options refer to past actions, which do not fit the context.

I am writing in connection with the volunteer opportunities ____ on 10 November.

• appeared

• which appearing

• to appear

• appearing

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'appearing' because it functions as a present participle that describes the volunteer opportunities. The phrase 'volunteer opportunities appearing on 10 November' is grammatically correct.