Rock Cycle and Rock Formations Quiz

What is the average rate of erosion for hoodoos in Bryce Canyon National Park?

• 1.3 m every 100 years

• 2.5 m every 100 years

• 0.5 m every 100 years

• 3.0 m every 100 years

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

What are hoodoos composed of?

• A soft rock column topped by harder rock

• A hard rock column topped by softer rock

• Only soft rock

• Only hard rock

What processes are responsible for creating rock formations like hoodoos?

• Weathering and erosion

• Volcanic eruptions

• Sedimentation and compaction

• Crystallization

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

What is a rock?

• A solid mass of one or more minerals

• A liquid mass of one or more minerals

• A gaseous mass of one or more minerals

• A plasma mass of one or more minerals

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

What are the three main types of rocks?

• Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic

• Igneous, volcanic, and sedimentary

• Sedimentary, volcanic, and metamorphic

• Igneous, volcanic, and metamorphic

What is the origin of the term 'igneous'?

• From the Latin ignis, meaning 'fire'

• From the Greek ignis, meaning 'earth'

• From the Latin ignis, meaning 'water'

• From the Greek ignis, meaning 'air'

How do intrusive igneous rocks form?

• From magma cooling slowly underground

• From magma cooling quickly on the surface

• From lava cooling quickly on the surface

• From lava cooling slowly underground

What causes the speckled pattern on granite?

• Crystallization during magma cooling

• Erosion by wind and water

• Sedimentation and compaction

• Chemical weathering

What is the main difference between granite and obsidian?

• Granite has larger crystals due to slower cooling

• Obsidian has larger crystals due to slower cooling

• Granite is formed from lava, obsidian from magma

• Obsidian is formed from lava, granite from magma

What processes lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks?

• Weathering, erosion, and deposition

• Volcanic eruptions and cooling

• Crystallization and compaction

• Metamorphism and deformation