Poe's Literary Techniques and Themes

Edgar Allan Poe's philosophy of composition emphasizes detailed plotting and the importance of originality and effect in storytelling. He outlines the essentials of poem composition, focusing on length, beauty, and tone. In 'The Raven', Poe uses symbolism, tone, and refrain to create a melancholic atmosphere. The poem's structure, setting, and climax are carefully crafted to enhance its themes of loss and despair. Poe's methodical approach to writing is likened to solving a mathematical problem, demonstrating that writing is not accidental but a deliberate process.

What does Poe believe is essential before reaching the conclusion of a novel?

• A detailed plot outline

• A moral lesson

• A surprising twist

• A strong character development

According to Poe, what gives effect to a story?

• Originality

• A strong moral

• Historical accuracy

• Complex characters

What does Poe suggest is necessary for a magazine paper to gain value and interest?

• A humorous tone

• Step-by-step details

• A famous author

• A controversial topic

How does Poe describe the process of writing?

• As a mathematical problem

• As a divine inspiration

• As an intuitive art

• As a spontaneous act

What is the main desideratum of a poem according to Poe?

• Truth

• Beauty

• Passion

• Intellect

Which tone does Poe find most suitable for poetry?

• Joyful

• Melancholy

• Romantic

• Angry

What is the purpose of a refrain in poetry?

• To confuse the reader

• To enhance the poem's effect

• To introduce new characters

• To change the poem's theme

Why did Poe choose the raven as a symbol in his poem?

• It is known for its intelligence

• It is a bird of ill omen

• It is a common pet

• It is a colorful bird

What is the saddest event in the world according to Poe?

• Loss of wealth

• Death of a beautiful woman

• Betrayal

• War

What structural elements does Poe use in 'The Raven'?

• Trochaic meter and octometric lines

• Free verse and enjambment

• Haiku and sonnet forms

• Limerick and ballad stanzas