Which of these is an example of erosion?

Soil being carried away by wind

Water freezing and cracking rock

What causes precipitation in the water cycle?

B) Clouds cooling and water droplets falling

What is transpiration?

Water vapor released from plants

What effect does the Sun have on the water cycle?

It provides energy for evaporation.

What happens during chemical weathering?

Rocks are changed by reactions with water and gases.

Rocks are broken by freezing and thawing.

Rocks are broken by moving water.

How does chemical weathering differ from physical weathering?

Chemical weathering changes the minerals in rocks.

Chemical weathering breaks rocks without changing them chemically.

Physical weathering dissolves rocks using water.

Physical weathering changes the chemical makeup of rocks.

Why do coastal cities often have milder temperatures than inland cities?

Ocean currents affect their climate.

What interaction occurs when plants release water into the air?

Transpiration from the biosphere to atmosphere

Why does land heat up faster than water?

Land has a lower specific heat than water.

How can ocean currents change weather in coastal areas?

They warm or cool the air above them.

They increase rainfall directly.

A student observes that a riverbank is slowly wearing away over time. Which process is most responsible, and what could be a long-term result?

Erosion; reshaping of the landscape

Chemical weathering; a canyon forming

Condensation; rising water levels

If the Sun’s energy increased slightly over time, how might this affect the water cycle?

Increased evaporation and faster cycling

More condensation and less evaporation

A farmer notices that after a heavy rain, his topsoil washes away. What combination of Earth systems is interacting, and what process is this?

Geosphere and hydrosphere; erosion

Atmosphere and biosphere; condensation

Cryosphere and geosphere; deposition

Atmosphere and hydrosphere; evaporation

How would the removal of trees from a forest affect the water cycle and local weather?

Less transpiration and reduced rainfall

Less evaporation and cooler temperatures

More transpiration and drier conditions

More condensation and stronger winds

A city experiences unusual cold weather. Scientists discover the jet stream shifted. What conclusion can be drawn?

The shift in the jet stream brought cold air south.

The biosphere is changing weather patterns.

Local climate caused the jet stream to change.

Evaporation from the ocean increased temperatures.

Why might the interaction between the cryosphere and atmosphere lead to flooding?

Melting ice adds water to rivers and lakes.

Glaciers reflect sunlight into clouds.

Melting ice increases air pressure.

Evaporation slows down when ice melts.

During summer, the Sun heats land faster than oceans. How does this contribute to wind?

A) Air over land rises, pulling cooler air from oceans.

B) Land air moves west to create pressure systems.

C) Ocean currents push air inland.

D) Clouds form more quickly over the ocean.

What could happen to a beach over time if erosion increases and deposition decreases?

Sand dunes would become more stable.

More plants would grow along the shore.

How might uneven heating of Earth's surface affect global wind patterns?

It creates pressure differences that drive winds.

It makes wind move from colder to warmer areas.

It reduces air pressure globally.

Earth Science Multiple Choice Worksheet

Authored by Kristin Brown

Science

6th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 2+ times

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37 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is an example of physical weathering?

Acid rain dissolving limestone

Tree roots breaking apart rocks

Iron rusting on a rock surface

Rainfall creating a stream

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What process causes rainwater to change into water vapor?

Condensation

Precipitation

Transpiration

Evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which Earth system contains frozen water like glaciers and sea ice?

Atmosphere

Hydrosphere

Cryosphere

Biosphere

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which process in the water cycle leads to cloud formation?

Transpiration

Condensation

Evaporation

Precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is an example of deposition?

Sand blowing in the wind

Rain washing soil away

Mud building up at a river mouth

Ice breaking rock apart

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which Earth system includes plants and animals?

Atmosphere

Geosphere

Biosphere

Cryosphere

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the primary source of energy for Earth's weather?

The Moon

Ocean currents

Volcanoes

The Sun

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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Earth Science Multiple Choice Worksheet

Which of the following is an example of physical weathering?

What process causes rainwater to change into water vapor?

Which Earth system contains frozen water like glaciers and sea ice?

Which process in the water cycle leads to cloud formation?

Which of the following is an example of deposition?

Which Earth system includes plants and animals?

What is the primary source of energy for Earth's weather?

Which of these is an example of erosion?

What causes precipitation in the water cycle?

Which Earth system is made up of rocks, soil, and minerals?

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