Miss Espinosa introduces phonemes and graphemes, explaining their importance in phonics instruction. She covers consonant and vowel phonemes, emphasizing the relationship between phonemes and graphemes. The video includes teaching strategies, such as using sound walls and mirrors, and provides examples of phonemes in words. Miss Espinosa also recommends resources and accounts for further learning.

What is the main focus of the video presented by Miss Espinosa?

• Learning advanced mathematics

• Studying scientific experiments

• Understanding phonemes and graphemes

• Exploring historical events

How many consonant phonemes are there in the English language?

• 26

• 44

• 250

• 18

Which of the following is a voiced consonant sound?

• d

• k

• p

• t

What tool does Miss Espinosa suggest using to help students observe their mouth movements?

• Projector

• Flashcards

• Mirrors

• Blackboard

Which type of consonant sound can be produced for several seconds?

• Stopped

• Nasal

• Voiced

• Continuous

What is a sound wall used for in classrooms?

• Displaying student artwork

• Organizing classroom supplies

• Visualizing phoneme production

• Teaching mathematics

What is a diphthong?

• A consonant cluster

• A single vowel sound

• Two adjacent vowels in the same syllable

• A silent letter

In the word 'shop', how many phonemes are present?

• Five

• Two

• Three

• Four

Which resource is recommended for a free phonics scope and sequence?

• Khan Academy

• National Geographic

• BBC Learning

• The Measured Mom