Imperialism Assessment Review

What were imperialists looking for before the Industrial Revolution?

• Spice trade routes by sea

• Gold

• Raw materials

• Markets

What were imperialists looking for after the revolution?

• Raw materials

• Slaves

• Markets

• Gold

What were the four motivations for imperialism?

• Nationalism, Social Darwinism, Converting natives, Industrialization

• Gold, Spice trade, Markets, Ports

• Colonization, Trade, Agriculture, Exploration

• Religion, Culture, Language, Economy

What were imperialists taking from Africa prior to the Industrial Revolution?

• Gold, Salt, Ports, Slaves

• Raw materials, Markets, Colonies, Ships

• Spices, Textiles, Technology, Labor

• Food, Water, Land, Animals

What were imperialists taking from Africa after the Industrial Revolution?

• Raw materials, Slaves

• Gold, Ports

• Spices, Textiles

• Technology, Labor

Describe the term “Scramble for Africa”.

• European competition for control of African resources

• African nations uniting against Europe

• Trade agreements between Europe and Africa

• Peaceful negotiations for land

Who was King Leopold II and what is he known for?

• King of Belgium who conquered the Congo

• King of France known for his peaceful reign

• King of Spain who discovered America

• King of England who built the Great Wall

What was unique about Ethiopia during the time of European colonization?

• It remained independent by modernizing and having a large army

• It was the first African country to be colonized

• It was known for its vast oil reserves

• It was a major European trading post

What are Spheres of Influence?

• Areas of one country controlled by another economically

• Regions where only cultural influence is exerted

• Zones where military bases are established

• Areas where language is the main influence

Why was Europe trying to gain access to China?

• To control silver, money, tea, and trading ports

• To spread European languages

• To establish military bases

• To convert the population to Christianity