Periodic Trends - AP Chemistry

Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
12th Grade - University
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is ionization energy?
Back
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
List the periodic trend for ionization energy across a period.
Back
Ionization energy generally increases across a period from left to right due to increasing nuclear charge.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
List the periodic trend for ionization energy down a group.
Back
Ionization energy generally decreases down a group due to increased distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are valence electrons?
Back
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical bonding.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many valence electrons do alkaline earth metals have?
Back
Alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the electron configuration of Titanium (Ti)?
Back
The electron configuration of Titanium is [Ar] 3d² 4s².
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the d orbital in transition metals?
Back
The d orbital can hold up to 10 electrons and is involved in bonding and the formation of complex ions.
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