1950S & COLD WAR REVIEW

U.S. foreign policy that focused on stopping the spread of communism.

• Berlin Wall

• Communism

• Containment

• Cold War

Answer explanation

The U.S. foreign policy aimed at preventing the spread of communism is known as 'Containment.' This strategy was central during the Cold War, focusing on limiting communist influence globally.

Wall built that separated East Germany was West Germany.

• The Great Wall

• Border Patrol

• Berlin Wall

• Containment

Answer explanation

The Berlin Wall was the barrier that separated East Germany from West Germany from 1961 to 1989. It symbolized the division of the Cold War, making 'Berlin Wall' the correct answer.

East Germany was controlled by....

• Communists

• Anti-communists

• Italy

• Mccarthy

Answer explanation

East Germany was established as a socialist state under the influence of the Soviet Union after World War II, leading to control by the Communist Party. Thus, the correct answer is 'Communists'.

Race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union to build up weapons.

• Arms Race

• Space Race

• Foot Race

• Three legged race

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Arms Race' as it specifically refers to the competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union to build up their nuclear and conventional weapons during the Cold War.

Competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in regards to space exploration.

• Arms Race

• Cold War

• Space Race

• Korean War

Answer explanation

The competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in space exploration is known as the Space Race. This period was marked by significant achievements like the launch of Sputnik and the Apollo moon landing.

An alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. such as Poland and Albanid This was in response to the NATO

• League of Nations

• NATO

• Warsaw Pact

• United Nations

Answer explanation

The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance formed by the Soviet Union and Eastern European nations like Poland and Albania in response to NATO, solidifying their collective defense against Western powers.

First artificial Earth satellite. It was launched by the USSR in 1957

• Challenger

• Sputnik

• Capitalist

• Telstar

Answer explanation

The first artificial Earth satellite, launched by the USSR in 1957, is known as Sputnik. It marked a significant milestone in space exploration, making Sputnik the correct answer among the options provided.

Who was NOT a member of NATO?

• USA

• Great Britain

• Italy

• East Germany

Answer explanation

East Germany was not a member of NATO; it was part of the Warsaw Pact. The USA, Great Britain, and Italy were founding members of NATO, established in 1949 to provide collective defense against the Soviet Union.

The goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion was to get rid of which communist leader?

• Nikita Khrushchev

• Joseph Stalin

• Fidel Castro

• None of the above

Answer explanation

The Bay of Pigs invasion aimed to overthrow Fidel Castro, the communist leader of Cuba, who had established a socialist government. The other options, Nikita Khrushchev and Joseph Stalin, were not directly involved in this event.

What was the result of the Bay of Pigs?

• The USA sent a man to the moon

• It ended in a stalemate

• Cuban exiles were victorious and overthrew Fidel Castro

• Cuban exiles were defeated and Fidel Castro's position of power was solidified

Answer explanation

The Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961 was a failed attempt by Cuban exiles, supported by the USA, to overthrow Fidel Castro. The operation ended in defeat, which solidified Castro's power in Cuba.