What was a primary focus of the Renaissance Popes that led to the Protestant Reformation?

• Spiritual renewal

• Materialistic views

• Scientific exploration

• Political alliances

Which Pope began the change in goals for the Reformation Popes?

• Pope Leo X

• Pope Urban II

• Pope Paul III

• Pope Gregory VII

What was one of the goals of the Reformation Popes under Pope Paul III?

• Expanding the Roman Empire

• Defining church practices

• Promoting Renaissance art

• Establishing new trade routes

How did the Reformation Popes aim to address Protestant ideals?

• By ignoring them

• By containing their spread

• By adopting them

• By promoting them

What authority did the Reformation Popes aim to reassert?

• Royal authority

• Papal control/authority

• Military authority

• Economic authority

What was one of the main purposes of the Council of Trent?

• To initiate the Catholic Reformation

• To support Martin Luther's doctrines

• To abolish the papacy

• To promote Protestantism

Which language did the Council of Trent decree as the language of worship?

• Latin

• Greek

• English

• German

What practice did the Council of Trent abolish to reform church abuses?

• Selling of indulgences for financial means

• Use of Latin in services

• Papal authority

• Communion and baptism

What was preserved as the center of Catholic unity according to the Council of Trent?

• Papacy

• Indulgences

• Protestantism

• Secularism

What was the Council of Trent's stance on the number of sacraments?

• Reaffirmed seven sacraments

• Promoted two sacraments

• Rejected all sacraments

• Introduced new sacraments