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What triggered the formation of SOLAS?

Answer explanation

The formation of SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) was triggered by maritime disasters, notably the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912, which highlighted the need for improved safety regulations and standards in maritime operations.

What does GMDSS stand for?

Answer explanation

GMDSS stands for Global Maritime Distress and Safety System. It is an international system that uses satellite and radio communications to ensure safety at sea and facilitate distress signaling.

Licensing requirements are defined in which document?

Answer explanation

Licensing requirements are typically defined in regulatory documents or specific licensing agreements, which outline the conditions and criteria for obtaining a license.

This IYT SRC course is recognised by which administration?

Answer explanation

The IYT SRC course is recognised by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) in the UK, which oversees maritime training and certification.

Which Channel is reserved for International Distress, Urgency and Safety?

• Channel 16

• Channel 70

• Channel 13

• Channel 80

Answer explanation

Channel 16 is designated for International Distress, Urgency, and Safety communications. It is the primary channel for emergency calls in maritime and aviation, making it the correct choice.

Which Channel is only to be used for digital data transmissions?

• Channel 16

• Channel 70

• Channel 13

• Channel 80

Answer explanation

Channel 70 is designated for digital data transmissions, making it the correct choice. Other channels like 16, 13, and 80 are not exclusively for digital data.

State the difference between Simplex and Duplex operation.

Answer explanation

Simplex operation allows data transmission in one direction only, while duplex operation enables data transmission in both directions simultaneously. This makes duplex more versatile for communication.

State two types of Vessel categories in regards to GMDSS

Answer explanation

In GMDSS, vessel categories include 'A' for ships operating in sea areas A1 and A2, and 'B' for ships operating in sea area A3. These categories determine the communication equipment required for safety at sea.

Name 4 components of GMDSS equipment and briefly explain their purpose.

Answer explanation

Four components of GMDSS equipment include: 1) VHF Radio - for short-range communication; 2) EPIRB - for emergency position signaling; 3) SART - for locating vessels in distress; 4) NAVTEX - for receiving navigational warnings.

What do the initials EPIRB stand for?

Answer explanation

EPIRB stands for Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon. It is a device used in maritime and aviation to alert search and rescue services in case of an emergency.