17-2 Quiz

What was the outcome of the first major battle of the Civil War?

• The Union achieved a decisive victory.

• The Confederates were completely defeated.

• The battle ended in a Confederate victory.

• Both sides agreed to a truce.

Answer explanation

The first major battle of the Civil War, the First Battle of Bull Run, ended in a Confederate victory, demonstrating the strength of the Confederate forces and dispelling the Union's hopes for a quick win.

Who was the Confederate general noted for holding his position "like a stone wall" during the First Battle of Bull Run?

• General Robert E. Lee

• General Thomas Jackson

• General Ulysses S. Grant

• General George McClellan

Answer explanation

General Thomas Jackson earned the nickname "Stonewall" for his steadfast defense during the First Battle of Bull Run, where he held his position against Union forces, exemplifying his determination and tactical skill.

What was the significance of the Union's control of the Mississippi River and its tributaries?

• It allowed the Union to launch attacks on the East Coast.

• It cut off Confederate supply lines from the West.

• It provided a direct route to the Confederate capital.

• It enabled the Union to recruit more soldiers.

Answer explanation

The Union's control of the Mississippi River cut off Confederate supply lines from the West, severely limiting their resources and ability to sustain the war effort.

What was the name of the Union ironclad ship that fought against the Virginia?

• The Merrimack

• The Monitor

• The Potomac

• The Cumberland

Answer explanation

The Monitor was the Union ironclad ship that famously fought against the Confederate ironclad Virginia (formerly known as the Merrimack) during the Battle of Hampton Roads in 1862.

What was General Ulysses S. Grant's response when asked for terms of surrender at Fort Donelson?

• Immediate withdrawal of Confederate forces.

• No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted.

• A temporary ceasefire and negotiation.

• Exchange of prisoners and retreat.

Answer explanation

General Ulysses S. Grant's response emphasized the need for total surrender, stating that 'no terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted.' This marked a significant moment in the Civil War.

How did the loss of New Orleans affect the Confederacy?

• It strengthened the Confederate hold on the Mississippi River.

• It allowed the Confederacy to expand its territory.

• It meant the Confederacy could no longer use the Mississippi River to carry goods.

• It had no significant impact on the Confederacy.

Answer explanation

The loss of New Orleans meant the Confederacy could no longer use the Mississippi River to transport goods, severely impacting their supply lines and trade, which was crucial for their war effort.

What was the Union's strategy in the Eastern states during 1862?

• To capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.

• To invade the Northern states.

• To focus solely on naval battles.

• To negotiate peace with the Confederacy.

Answer explanation

The Union's strategy in 1862 focused on capturing Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital, as it was crucial for undermining the Confederacy's government and morale, making this the correct choice.

Who were the key Confederate leaders responsible for victories in the East?

• Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman

• Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson

• George B. McClellan and Ambrose Burnside

• Jefferson Davis and Horace Greeley

Answer explanation

Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson were key Confederate leaders who achieved significant victories in the Eastern Theater of the Civil War, notably at battles like Second Bull Run and Chancellorsville.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Antietam?

• A decisive Confederate victory

• A Union retreat to Virginia

• The bloodiest single day of fighting in the war

• The capture of Richmond by the Union

Answer explanation

The Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, is known as the bloodiest single day of fighting in the Civil War, with around 22,000 casualties, making it a significant and tragic event in American history.

What was the effect of the Emancipation Proclamation?

• It immediately ended slavery in all states.

• It freed all enslaved people in rebel territory.

• It had no impact on the Civil War.

• It was rejected by the Union.

Answer explanation

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Lincoln in 1863, declared freedom for all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory, thus it specifically freed those in rebel states, not all enslaved individuals.