Effective Reading Strategy: Skimming, Scanning and Predicting

What is the main purpose of skimming a text?

• To find specific details

• To understand every word

• To get the general idea or gist

• To memorize key facts

Which of the following is an example of predicting in reading?

• Reading the entire text aloud

• Guessing what the text is about based on the title

• Looking for unknown words

• Memorizing a passage

Before reading an article titled "The Future of Online Education," what would be a good prediction?

• It discusses ancient education systems

• It explains grammar rules

• It explores upcoming trends in digital learning

• It analyzes poetry

You must read every word when scanning a text.

• True

• False

How can predicting help improve your reading comprehension?

Before reading the text, what do you expect to learn from a passage titled "The Rise of Eco-Friendly Transportation"?

The Rise of Eco-Friendly Transportation

In recent years, the world has seen a shift toward more environmentally friendly means of transportation. Electric cars, bicycles, and even electric scooters are becoming more common in major cities. Governments in several countries are offering tax incentives to citizens who choose greener options. In addition, public transportation systems are improving to encourage people to leave their cars at home. These efforts aim to reduce carbon emissions and create a cleaner, healthier environment.

Q: Based on the title, predict two types of transportation that might be mentioned in the passage.

Celebrating Differences – Understanding World Cultures

Culture shapes how people live, communicate, and celebrate. Around the world, cultures differ in food, clothing, greetings, traditions, and values. For example, in Japan, bowing is a common form of greeting, while in many Western countries, shaking hands is more typical. Food also varies widely—spicy dishes are common in India, while Mediterranean countries often serve olive oil-based meals. Understanding these differences helps people become more open-minded and respectful. As the world becomes more connected, learning about other cultures is more important than ever.

Q:

What do you expect to read about in a passage titled “Celebrating Differences – Understanding World Cultures”?

The Rise of Eco-Friendly Transportation

In recent years, the world has seen a shift toward more environmentally friendly means of transportation. Electric cars, bicycles, and even electric scooters are becoming more common in major cities. Governments in several countries are offering tax incentives to citizens who choose greener options. In addition, public transportation systems are improving to encourage people to leave their cars at home. These efforts aim to reduce carbon emissions and create a cleaner, healthier environment.

Q: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

• It explains how to buy an electric car

• It discusses efforts to reduce pollution through green transportation

• It warns against using public transportation

• It describes traffic problems in big cities

What do you expect to read about in a passage titled “Celebrating Differences – Understanding World Cultures”?