MS_WH_M_Challenges_and_Change_in_the_Modern_World_Quiz

What was one major consequence of the end of the Cold War?

• The spread of communism

• Increased global isolation

• The rise of global interconnectedness

• The collapse of global trade

What factor primarily drove companies to outsource jobs to other countries?

• Improved education systems abroad

• Lower labor costs and communication advances

• Desire to create more local jobs

• High domestic taxes

Which of the following best describes globalization?

• Isolationist trade practices

• Limited technological sharing

• Growing interdependence between nations

• Separation of national economies

How has China’s role changed in the global economy since the 1970s?

• It became isolated and self-sufficient

• It declined economically

• It emerged as a major global economic power

• It focused solely on agriculture

Why do businesses send jobs offshore?

• To follow ethical labor standards

• To improve domestic hiring

• To lower operating costs

• To reduce training time

Which of the following is a direct challenge of overpopulation?

• Aging population

• Labor shortages

• Strained infrastructure and resources

• Lower birth rates

What issue do countries with aging populations commonly face?

• Overcrowded schools

• Youth unemployment

• Rising healthcare costs and labor shortages

• Increased crime rates

Which of the following does NOT directly affect population size?

• Death rates

• Education policy

• Immigration

• Birth rates

What is the main difference between a refugee and an internally displaced person?

• Refugees move for economic reasons only

• Internally displaced people cross national borders

• Refugees cross international borders

• Refugees are not recognized by international law

How do strict migration policies affect potential migrants?

• They are encouraged to settle abroad

• They find it easier to enter legally

• They face greater challenges and fewer opportunities

• They receive government assistance