Scientific Inquiry Passage #2

What is one attitude that drives scientists according to the passage?

• Curiosity

• Laziness

• Indifference

• Impatience

Which of the following is an example of deductive reasoning mentioned in the passage?

• California must be near a place where plates meet, since Earthquakes happen mostly where plates meet.

• Leaf-cutter ants follow specific paths, so they must communicate.

• Chimps eat meat and plants, as observed by Jane Goodall.

• A scientist misinterprets animal behavior due to prior knowledge.

What is the importance of honesty in scientific research as per the passage?

• It ensures that observations and results are reported truthfully.

• It allows scientists to manipulate data for better results.

• It helps scientists to be more creative.

• It encourages scientists to be more curious.

What is cultural bias as described in the passage?

• It stems from the culture in which a person grows up.

• It is a mistake in the design of an experiment.

• It comes from a person's likes and dislikes.

• It is the influence of personal feelings on a decision.

What is the difference between objective and subjective reasoning according to the passage?

• Objective reasoning is based on evidence, while subjective reasoning is influenced by personal feelings.

• Objective reasoning is influenced by personal feelings, while subjective reasoning is based on evidence.

• Both are based on personal opinions and values.

• Both rely on gathering and evaluating evidence.

In the 8th grade hallway there is a science fair poster with the title "How Homework Affects Mental Health." Participants in the survey were asked questions about the amount of homework they have, and to rate their perceived stress level on days when they have more homework.

Does this experiment contain bias? If so, which of the three types of bias does it contain? Explain.