Relative clauses

The man ____ lives next door is a doctor.

• that

• who

• whose

• where

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'who' because it is used to refer to people. In this sentence, 'who' introduces the clause that describes the man, making it the appropriate relative pronoun.

The movie ____ we saw last night was incredible.

• where

• who

• that

• to whom

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'that' because it is a relative pronoun used to introduce a clause, providing more information about the movie. 'Where', 'who', and 'to whom' do not fit grammatically in this context.

She is the woman ____ car was stolen.

• who

• whose

• to whom

• that

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'whose' because it indicates possession. The sentence refers to the woman who owns the car that was stolen, making 'whose' the appropriate relative pronoun.

The hotel ____ we stayed at was luxurious.

• who

• that

• where

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'where' because it refers to a location. The sentence describes the hotel as a place we stayed at, making 'where' the appropriate relative adverb to connect the clause.

This is the place ____ we met.

• when

• that

• where

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'where' because it indicates a location. The sentence refers to a specific place, making 'where' the appropriate relative pronoun to use in this context.

He is the man ____ I talked to.

• who

• to whom

• whom

• whose

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'whom' because it is the object of the verb 'talked to'. In formal English, 'whom' is used for objects, while 'who' is used for subjects. 'To whom' is also correct but less common in this context.

The book ____ I borrowed from the library was very old.

• whose

• that

• where

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'that' because it introduces a restrictive relative clause, specifying which book was borrowed. 'Whose' indicates possession, and 'where' refers to a place, neither of which fit the context.

She is the teacher ____ helped me pass the exam.

• whom

• that

• where

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'that' because it is used to introduce a defining relative clause. 'Whom' is incorrect here as it is typically used for people in object position, and 'where' does not fit the context.

This is the student ____ essay won the competition.

• whose

• who

• that

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'who' because it refers to the student as the subject of the clause. 'Whose' indicates possession, while 'that' is typically used for objects or things, not people.

I don't know the reason ____ he left.

• that

• why

• to whom

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'why' because it appropriately introduces the reason for his departure. 'That' is incorrect in this context, and 'to whom' does not fit the sentence structure.