Social Studies 7 Module 20 Northern Renaissance Notes

Who were the 'new monarchs' mentioned in the Notes?

• Louis XI of France, Henry VII of England, Ferdinand and Isabella in Spain

• Charles V of Spain, Elizabeth I of England, Francis I of France

• Philip II of Spain, Mary I of England, Louis XIV of France

• Henry VIII of England, Catherine of Aragon, Charles II of Spain

What did the 'new monarchs' do to support the arts?

• Sponsored the arts by purchasing paintings and supporting artists and writers

• Built large museums and galleries

• Established art schools and universities

• Hosted international art competitions

What was the main reason subjects longed for peace and order in the 15th century?

• Prolonged civil wars in each country

• Economic prosperity

• Religious reforms

• Scientific advancements

Which war took place in France from 1337 to 1453?

• Hundred Years' War

• Wars of the Roses

• Spanish Civil War

• Franco-Prussian War

What was the Wars of the Roses?

• A series of civil wars in England from 1455 to 1485

• A conflict between France and Spain

• A religious war in Germany

• A naval battle between England and Spain

What role did monarchs begin to serve in the 15th century?

• Administrators rather than leaders of a constantly battling aristocracy

• Military generals leading armies

• Religious leaders guiding spiritual matters

• Scientists leading technological advancements

What attracted outside powers to Italy during this period?

• The wealth of Italy

• The religious influence of the Vatican

• The scientific advancements in Italy

• The military strength of Italian city-states

Which countries fought for dominance over Italy until 1559?

• France and Spain

• England and Germany

• Portugal and the Netherlands

• Austria and Hungary

What was German artist Albrecht Durer known for?

• Woodcuts and engravings

• Oil paintings and sculptures

• Frescoes and murals

• Stained glass and mosaics

What subjects did Albrecht Durer portray in his works?

• Religious subjects, classical myths, and realistic landscapes

• Modern architecture and urban life

• Abstract concepts and emotions

• Historical events and famous battles