Philosophy Quiz

Francis Bacon's new scientific method goes from the particular to the general. General law is deduced by means of abstraction from individual facts, and thus the path to truth is revealed. It should not just generalize the facts, but draw the right conclusions, lead to the classification of knowledge.

• Deduction

• Dialectics

• Induction

• Metaphysics

• Experiment

John Locke believes that the human soul is a blank sheet. This blank sheet in the process of human life and development is filled with letters based on experience. Experience is the impact of objects of the material world on our senses. Experience, therefore, is the basis of all knowledge…. How did he call this black sheet?

• Notice board

• Black board

• Tabula rasa

• White board

• Blank soul

The main method of rational cognition by René Descartes bases on logical thinking. Its name:

• Deduction

• Dialectics

• Induction

• Metaphysics

• Experiment

Freedom in accordance with the teachings of Baruch Spinoza is:

• Human will

• God's will

• Human action

• Recognized necessity

• Natural law

Thomas Hobbes's social contract theory means:

• Human will is suppressed

• Individuals fight

• People help each other

• natural law is replaced by civil law

• people make up a state

John Locke's socio-political idea that Individual rights are more important that common rights is called:

• Liberalism

• Communism

• Individualism

• Democracy

• Socialism

In the irrational philosophy of Soren Kierkegaard, the central problem is:

• The essence of man

• Rational thinking

• The problem of truth

• Human existence

• Knowledge of God

The central category of Arthur Schopenhauer's philosophy is:

• Intelligence

• Genesis

• Human Will

• Life

The central category of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy is:

• Intelligence

• Genesis

• Human Will

• Life

The ethical ideal of Nietzsche's philosophy is:

• Hedonist

• Christian

• Muslim

• Stoick

• Superman