Who coined the phrase 'Iron Curtain' and what did it represent?

• Winston Churchill, the division between Western and Eastern Europe
• Joseph Stalin, the nuclear arms race
• Harry Truman, the economic divide between capitalist and communist countries
• John Dulles, the space race between the US and USSR

What was the primary goal of the U.S. policy of containment?

• To prevent the spread of communism
• To promote global economic growth
• To establish new democratic governments
• To increase U.S. military presence worldwide

Which U.S. initiative provided economic support to rebuild Europe after World War II?

• Truman Doctrine
• Marshall Plan
• NATO
• Warsaw Pact

What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

• To supply West Berlin with food and necessities during a Soviet blockade
• To evacuate East Germans to the West
• To transport NATO troops into Berlin
• To deliver nuclear weapons to West Germany

What was the significance of NATO in the context of the Cold War?

• It was an economic alliance to rebuild Europe
• It was a military alliance to counter Soviet influence
• It was a cultural exchange program between East and West
• It was a space exploration initiative

How did the Soviet Union respond to the formation of NATO?

• By creating the Warsaw Pact
• By building the Berlin Wall
• By launching Sputnik
• By developing the hydrogen bomb

What was the primary purpose of the Berlin Wall?

• To separate East Germany from West Germany
• To protect West Berlin from Soviet invasion
• To prevent Western spies from entering East Berlin
• To symbolize the strength of communism

What is 'brinkmanship' in the context of the Cold War?

• A strategy of going to the verge of war to achieve objectives
• A diplomatic approach to ease tensions
• A method of espionage
• An economic policy to outperform the opponent

What was the primary characteristic of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the U.S.?

• Direct military confrontations
• Avoidance of direct war but battles through smaller countries
• Economic sanctions only
• Cultural exchanges

At the Yalta Conference, how was Germany to be divided?

• Into 3 zones
• Into 4 zones
• Into 2 zones
• It wasn't divided