Washington Comes of Age

The “Sawdust Empire” refers to which industry that thrived in Washington in the postwar period?

• Logging and lumber production, which fueled construction and economic growth

• Sawdust recycling for energy production

• Furniture manufacturing from imported wood

• High-tech industries that used sawdust for manufacturing

How did the Cold War affect Washington's economy and industry?

• Washington’s industries declined as the government reduced spending

• Military and defense projects increased, particularly at sites like Hanford

• Washington adopted a strict policy of isolationism

• Many industries in Washington turned to agricultural production

Why was the Hanford Nuclear Facility significant during the Cold War era?

• It produced commercial electricity for the Pacific Northwest

• It was one of the main sites for plutonium production in the U.S., used in nuclear weapons

• It was a leading research center for nuclear medicine

• It was a major tourist attraction for its technological advancements

How did the Space Race impact the economy and innovation in Washington state?

• It had little effect, as Washington was not involved in the aerospace industry

• It spurred economic growth and job opportunities, especially in aerospace and technology

• Washington began producing the majority of the United States' spacecraft

• Washington's economy struggled as resources were diverted to other states

What was one consequence of refugees fleeing Southeast Asia to Washington in the postwar years?

• The economy struggled to accommodate the new population

• Washington’s communities became more culturally diverse, especially around Seattle and Tacoma

• The U.S. government limited immigration to Washington state

• Most refugees left Washington shortly after arrival

In what way did the postwar economy transform life in Washington?

• Traditional industries declined while farming expanded in urban areas

• The state saw significant growth in high-tech and defense industries

• The fishing industry became the main economic driver

• Washington became a more isolated economy due to reduced trade

What did Carl Maxey focus on in his work as a civil rights activist?

• Ensuring voting rights for Native Americans

• Challenging segregation and discrimination in Spokane

• Advocating for environmental preservation

• Supporting the Hanford Nuclear Facility

What was a key aspect of the Second Wave of Civil Rights?

• Integration of schools in Washington

• Addressing systemic inequalities like housing discrimination

• Advocating for statehood for Washington

• Supporting labor unions

What was a major environmental concern linked to Washington's rapid growth?

• Lack of labor unions

• Overfishing in the Columbia River

• Pollution and deforestation

• Loss of farmland to industrial expansion

What was a significant challenge faced by Washington's urban areas during the postwar period?

• Decreased demand for urban development

• Lack of access to educational institutions

• Overpopulation and housing shortages

• Decline in public transportation systems