SBA Review: ECA 7

1. As the passage is read through, it would most likely make the reader

• A. admire the statue’s symbolism.

• B. criticize the artist's work.

• C. feel confused about its meaning.

• D. feel fear about visiting it.

The Statue of Liberty's color changed over time because

• it was painted green.

• its copper surface reacted with the weather.

• the sculptor wanted a green statue.

• it was washed repeatedly by rainwater.

Answer explanation

The Statue of Liberty's color changed due to its copper surface reacting with the weather, forming a green patina over time. This natural process is responsible for the iconic green color, not painting or washing.

"Designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the statue was dedicated in 1886." The underlined word "statue" refers to

• Bartholdi.

• Lady Liberty.

• copper.

• Independence Day.

Answer explanation

The underlined word 'statue' refers to 'Lady Liberty', which is the common name for the Statue of Liberty, designed by Bartholdi and dedicated in 1886.

"Millions of people visit the statue each year." Expressed in the passive voice:

• Each year, the statue visited millions of people.

• The statue was being visited by millions of people each year.

• Each year, millions of people are visiting the statue.

• The statue is visited by millions of people each year.

Answer explanation

The correct passive voice transformation is 'The statue is visited by millions of people each year.' This maintains the original meaning while changing the focus from the visitors to the statue.

Which of the following connects these two sentences effectively? The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island. Millions of people visit it every year.

• The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island, but millions of people visit it every year.

• The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island, so millions of people visit it every year.

• The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island, and millions of people visit it every year.

• The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island, millions of people visit it every year.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'and' because it effectively connects the two sentences, indicating that both facts about the Statue of Liberty are true and related. The other options either imply contrast or are grammatically incorrect.

"Lady Liberty holds a torch high in her right hand." The underlined word suggests

• a sign of hope and guidance.

• a warning to enemies.

• a call for help.

• a farewell signal.

Answer explanation

The phrase 'holds a torch high' symbolizes enlightenment and freedom, representing hope and guidance for those seeking a better life, which aligns with the correct choice.

The overall tone of the passage can be described as

• A. humorous and sarcastic.

• B. informative and appreciative.

• C. critical and doubtful.

• D. vague and confusing.

According to the passage, bicycles helped bring about social change by

• increasing pollution.

• being made of wood.

• promoting independence.

• lowering the cost of gas.

Answer explanation

Bicycles promoted independence by allowing individuals to travel freely without relying on others or public transport, thus facilitating social change and personal empowerment.

“The earliest version appeared in the early 19th century.” The underlined word “version” refers to

• a country.

• a bicycle design.

• a wheel.

• a machine shop.

Answer explanation

The term 'version' in the context of the early 19th century refers to a bicycle design, as this was a period of innovation in bicycle technology, leading to various designs and models.

“Bicycles are used around the world for travel, exercise, and environmental sustainability.” The passive voice of the sentence is

• Around the world, bicycles have used travel and exercise.

• Around the world, bicycles used for travel and exercise.

• Travel, exercise, and sustainability are used with bicycles.

• Bicycles are used for travel, exercise, and sustainability around the world.

Answer explanation

The correct choice maintains the original meaning while using the passive voice. It states that bicycles are utilized for travel, exercise, and sustainability, preserving the structure of the original sentence.