Unit 1 Sociology Review

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the interconnected parts of society working together?

• Symbolic Interactionism

• Conflict Theory

• Structural Functionalism

• Social Darwinism

What term describes the observable and intended consequences of a social institution?

• Latent effects

• Social impacts

• Dysfunctions

• Manifest functions

According to sociological concepts, what best describes a society?

• A small group of people living together

• People sharing common interests

• A group sharing culture and territory

• Any organized group of people

How did Ferdinand Tönnies characterize modern relationships?

• More community-oriented

• More business-like and impersonal

• More family-focused

• More emotionally connected

Which early sociologist made significant contributions to both gender and racial equality studies?

• Karl Marx

• Max Weber

• Harriet Martineau

• Auguste Comte

What is a primary focus of symbolic interactionism?

• Power struggles

• Shared symbols and meanings

• Social structures

• Economic inequality

Which represents an unintended consequence of an educational institution?

• Academic learning

• Social networking

• Grade assessment

• Curriculum delivery

How do sociologists define a subculture?

• A completely separate culture

• A group rejecting mainstream values

• A distinct group within a larger culture

• An opposing cultural movement

What is the primary role of social institutions?

• Creating individual wealth

• Meeting society's basic needs

• Controlling population growth

• Promoting political views

What characterizes "inconvenient facts" in sociology?

• Outdated information

• Facts challenging existing beliefs

• Statistical errors

• Complex data sets