FAST REVIEW: Exploring Language and Ideas in Texts

Read the sentence: "The archaeologist carefully unearthed the ancient artifact." What does the prefix "un-" in "unearthed" mean? *Clue: Think about what happens when you "undo" something or "uncover" something.*

• Above

• Not

• Under

• Again

Which of the following words contains a Greek root that means "write"? *Clue: Look for the part of the word that relates to writing or signing your name.*

• Biology

• Geography

• Autograph

• Telephone

What does the suffix "-ology" mean in the word "geology"? *Clue: The ending "-ology" is common in words about fields of study, like biology or psychology.*

• Study of

• Person who

• Full of

• Without

Which word means "able to be read"? *Clue: The root "leg" or "lect" often relates to reading or choosing.*

• Legible

• Visible

• Audible

• Tangible

Read the following sentence: "The scientist used a microscope to observe the tiny organisms." What does the root "micro-" mean? *Clue: "Micro-" is the opposite of "macro-".*

• Large

• Small

• Many

• Fast

Read the short passage: "Many people believe that exercise is essential for good health. Regular physical activity can improve mood, boost energy, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases." Which of the following is a central idea of the passage? *Clue: The central idea is the main point the author wants you to remember.*

• Exercise is fun for everyone.

• Exercise is essential for good health.

• People should eat more vegetables.

• Chronic diseases are rare.

Read the following passage: "Recycling helps reduce waste in landfills and conserves natural resources. By sorting paper, plastic, and glass, individuals can make a positive impact on the environment." What is the central idea of this passage? *Clue: Focus on what the author is saying about recycling overall.*

• Recycling is difficult.

• Recycling helps the environment.

• Landfills are dangerous.

• Glass cannot be recycled.

Which sentence best explains how an author can achieve their purpose through diction? *Clue: Diction means word choice. Think about how word choice affects the message.*

• By using simple and clear words to inform the reader.

• By writing as many words as possible.

• By using only technical terms.

• By repeating the same word.

Which of the following best describes the author's purpose if they use persuasive language and strong evidence? *Clue: Persuasive language is used to convince someone of something.*

• To entertain

• To inform

• To persuade

• To describe

What is an argument in a text? *Clue: An argument is not a fight, but a claim the author tries to prove.*

• A summary of the story

• The main point the author is trying to prove

• The setting of the story

• The list of characters