PoliSci Ch4

Why did Al-Ghazali leave his academic position?

• To pursue spiritual retreat and self-purification

• He became ill

• He lost his job

• He was imprisoned

What is Nasihat al-Muluk about?

• Mystical practices

• Political advice for rulers

• Grammar and rhetoric

• Military leadership

What is the main reason Al-Ghazali supports obedience to the Imam, even if unjust?

• It pleases the ruler

• It prevents social chaos (fitnah)

• It allows more freedom

• It earns divine rewards

Which is not one of the required qualifications for an Imam according to Al-Ghazali?

• Taqwa (Piety)

• Ilm (Knowledge)

• Syaja’ah (Bravery)

• Wealth

Which type of politics is considered the highest by Al-Ghazali?

• Siyasah al-Ulama

• Siyasah al-Anbiya’

• Siyasah al-Wu’az

• Siyasah al-Khulafa

What is the main role of the Imam according to Al-Mawardi?

• To protect Islam and administer worldly affairs

• To perform only rituals

• To gain wealth

• To avoid politics

What quality does Al-Mawardi emphasize for the Imam to ensure fair leadership?

• Wealth

• Justice (‘Adalah)

• Military skill

• Silence

How can an Imam be appointed, according to Al-Mawardi?

• Birthright only

• Appointed by a prior Imam or elected by scholars

• Chosen by the public

• Through dreams

What is one reason an Imam can be removed, according to Al-Mawardi?

• He prays too much

• He becomes unjust or incapable

• He lives outside the capital

• He changes clothes often

According to Ibn Khaldun, what makes humans political or social by nature?

• Their need to cooperate in communities

• Their love of power

• Their physical strength

• Their intelligence