Public Policy Quiz

What is the primary purpose of public policy according to the document?

• To increase government revenue

• To address perceived social, economic, or economic problems

• To reduce government size

• To promote international relations

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of public policy is to address perceived social, economic, or economic problems, as it aims to create solutions for issues affecting society rather than focusing solely on revenue or government size.

What does the political agenda determine in the context of policy?

• The budget allocation for each department

• Which issues will receive consideration in formulating new policy

• The number of government employees

• The international trade agreements

Answer explanation

The political agenda shapes which issues are prioritized for policy development, guiding decision-makers on what to address. Thus, it determines the focus of new policies, making the correct choice about issue consideration.

What is an issue network?

• A group of individuals from inside and outside the government working together

• A single government agency

• A private corporation

• A political party

Answer explanation

An issue network consists of various individuals, including those from government and outside organizations, collaborating on specific policy issues. This distinguishes it from a single agency, corporation, or political party.

What is the role of regulatory policies?

• To reduce government regulations

• To guide the operations of government programs

• To increase taxes

• To promote international diplomacy

Answer explanation

Regulatory policies are designed to guide the operations of government programs, ensuring they function effectively and meet their objectives. This makes 'To guide the operations of government programs' the correct choice.

What is the role of non-profits in policy-making?

• To create laws

• To receive government funds to help carry out policy

• To regulate businesses

• To enforce laws

Answer explanation

Non-profits play a crucial role in policy-making by receiving government funds to implement policies effectively. They do not create, regulate, or enforce laws, but rather support policy execution through funded programs.

What do conservatives believe about government regulation?

• There should be more government regulation to protect citizens.

• Government should play a limited role and promote public order.

• Government should control all business activities.

• Government should increase taxes to fund public projects.

Answer explanation

Conservatives typically advocate for a limited government role, emphasizing individual responsibility and public order rather than extensive regulation or control over business activities.

What is the main focus of liberals regarding government regulation?

• To increase taxes for public welfare.

• To restrain negative impacts of the free market and protect citizens' rights.

• To eliminate all forms of government intervention.

• To promote international trade.

Answer explanation

Liberals primarily focus on using government regulation to mitigate the negative effects of the free market, ensuring that citizens' rights are protected. This aligns with their belief in balancing economic freedom with social justice.

Which act required unions to engage in legal and fair bargaining?

• Taft-Hartley Act

• Landrum-Griffin Act

• Wagner Act

• Occupational Safety & Health Act

Answer explanation

The Wagner Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act, mandated that unions engage in legal and fair bargaining with employers, protecting workers' rights to organize and negotiate.

What is the main idea behind the Laissez-Faire economic theory?

• Government should heavily regulate the economy.

• Government should intervene only in times of crisis.

• Free market without any intervention from the government.

• Government should control the money supply.

Answer explanation

The main idea of Laissez-Faire is that the economy functions best when there is no government intervention, allowing free market forces to operate without restrictions.

Who is associated with Monetarism?

• John Maynard Keynes

• John Kenneth Galbraith

• Milton Friedman

• Ronald Reagan

Answer explanation

Milton Friedman is the key figure associated with Monetarism, emphasizing the role of government in controlling the amount of money in circulation. Keynes and Galbraith are linked to different economic theories, while Reagan was a political leader.