NC EOG Earth Science Review

Which layer of the Earth contains most of the planet’s water?

• Hydrosphere

• Lithosphere

• Atmosphere

• Biosphere

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What is the main source of energy that drives the water cycle?

• The Moon

• The Sun

• The Wind

• The Oceans

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which of the following is an example of precipitation?

• Water vapor rising

• Rain falling from clouds

• Water freezing on a pond

• Sunlight warming the ground

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What tool is used to measure wind speed?

• Thermometer

• Barometer

• Anemometer

• Rain gauge

Which process in the water cycle involves water changing from a liquid to a gas?

• Condensation

• Precipitation

• Evaporation

• Collection

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

A student observes that the temperature drops and the sky becomes cloudy. Which type of weather is most likely to occur next?

• Sunny weather

• Rain

• Heat wave

• Drought

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Given a weather map showing a cold front moving into North Carolina, what weather conditions are most likely to follow?

• Warmer temperatures and clear skies

• Cooler temperatures and possible storms

• No change in weather

• Hot and dry conditions

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following best explains why hurricanes often form over the Atlantic Ocean near North Carolina?

• The ocean water is cold and dense.

• The ocean water is warm, providing energy for storms.

• The land heats up faster than the ocean.

• The mountains block the wind.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which statement best describes the relationship between the hydrosphere and the atmosphere in the water cycle?

• The hydrosphere and atmosphere do not interact.

• Water evaporates from the hydrosphere into the atmosphere.

• The atmosphere absorbs all water from the hydrosphere.

• The hydrosphere creates clouds without the atmosphere.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

A weather report predicts strong winds, heavy rain, and possible flooding in North Carolina. Which type of severe weather is most likely being described?

• Tornado

• Hurricane

• Blizzard

• Drought

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2