Psychology Concepts

Psychoneuroimmunology

• Study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems.

• Study of the effects of nutrition on mental health.

• Study of the relationship between physical exercise and immune function.

• Study of the impact of stress on cognitive performance.

Psychological Disorders

• Conditions characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

• Conditions that only affect mood and emotions.

• Conditions that are always temporary and self-limiting.

• Conditions that do not require any treatment.

Ethical Principles

• Guidelines that govern the conduct of professionals in the treatment of psychological disorders.

• Rules that dictate the financial practices of healthcare providers.

• Standards for the physical health assessments in clinical settings.

• Procedures for the administrative management of psychological clinics.

Major Depressive Disorder

• A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.

• A condition marked by excessive energy and euphoria.

• A disorder involving sudden mood swings and irritability.

• A mental health issue characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.

Bipolar Disorders

• Mood disorders characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression.

• Anxiety disorders that involve excessive worry and fear.

• Personality disorders that affect how one thinks, feels, and behaves.

• Psychotic disorders that involve distorted thinking and perceptions.

Medical Model

• A framework that views psychological disorders as medical conditions that can be diagnosed and treated.

• A theory that suggests psychological disorders are purely a result of environmental factors.

• A perspective that emphasizes the role of social interactions in mental health.

• A model that focuses on the spiritual aspects of psychological well-being.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

• A neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication and behavior, often characterized by restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.

• A mental health condition that primarily affects mood and emotions.

• A genetic disorder that leads to physical disabilities and developmental delays.

• A learning disability that impacts academic performance and cognitive abilities.

Emotion-Focused Coping

• Coping strategy aimed at managing emotional responses to stress.

• Coping strategy focused on changing the stressful situation.

• Coping strategy that involves ignoring the stressor.

• Coping strategy that emphasizes problem-solving techniques.

Posthypnotic Suggestion

• A suggestion made to a person under hypnosis that is intended to be acted upon after the hypnosis session.

• A technique used to induce sleep in a subject.

• A method for recalling past memories during hypnosis.

• A suggestion that is only effective during the hypnosis session.

Stress

• A feeling of happiness and contentment.

• A response to perceived threats or challenges that can affect behavior and mental processes.

• A state of complete relaxation and calmness.

• An emotional reaction to positive events.